当前大学生马克思主义信仰教育问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 17:46

本文关键词： 大学生信仰马克思主义信仰教育　出处：《广东外语外贸大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：信仰是人类特有的一种精神状态和精神活动方式，是人生不可缺少的精神支柱和行动指南，是一个国家乃至一个民族团结奋进的精神支撑，具有巨大的精神力量。马克思主义作为一种科学理论，是我国革命、建设和改革的根本指导思想；作为一种科学的信仰，它是团结、凝聚全党、全国各族人民坚定不移地走中国特色社会主义道路、为实现中国特色社会主义共同理想而奋斗的一面精神旗帜。当代大学生作为国家的希望、民族的未来，肩负着民族复兴、国家兴盛的历史使命。他们是否牢固树立并坚定对马克思主义的信仰，直接关系着我国社会主义建设事业的兴衰成败，关系着国家的生死存亡。因此，为了使中国特色社会主义事业取得成功、社会更加和谐稳定、中华民族的伟大复兴得以实现必须要对大学生进行符合当前国情需要的马克思主义信仰教育，旨在将其培养成中国特色社会主义事业合格的建设者和可靠的接班人。本文主要以信仰和马克思主义信仰教育的一般理论为切入点，着重指出了马克思主义科学信仰与宗教信仰的本质区别，进而明确了马克思主义信仰教育的内涵及主要内容。当前大学生马克思主义信仰教育整体状况良好，但也存在着不容忽视的问题和隐忧。国内外社会环境的巨大变化给大学生马克思主义信仰教育带来了前所未有的挑战，马克思主义信仰教育被弱化，动摇着大学生对马克思主义的信仰，威胁着马克思主义信仰在我国社会主义意识形态领域中的主体地位。针对当前大学生信仰教育存在的问题，亦为了切实提高信仰教育的实效性，，必须善于发掘改革开放以来的有益因素，强化高校思想政治教育职能，充分发挥其马克思主义信仰教育主阵地作用；强化思想政治教育工作队伍建设，建设一支结构合理、综合素质高、管理系统化的专兼职思想政治教育工作队伍；优化思想政治教育环境，增强环境育人的渗透性；同时必须积极拓展和创新马克思主义信仰教育的途径。
[Abstract]:Belief is a unique spiritual state and mode of spiritual activity, an indispensable spiritual pillar and a guide to action, and a spiritual support for a country and even a nation to unite and advance. Marxism, as a scientific theory, is the fundamental guiding ideology for the revolution, construction and reform of our country; as a scientific belief, it is unity and unity of the whole Party. The people of all ethnic groups throughout the country unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics and struggle for a spiritual banner to realize the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics. As the hope of the country and the future of the nation, contemporary college students are shouldering the national rejuvenation. The historical mission of the prosperity of the country. Whether they firmly establish and firm their faith in Marxism is directly related to the success or failure of the socialist construction in our country, and to the life or death of the country. In order for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics to succeed and the society to be more harmonious and stable, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation must carry out Marxist faith education for college students in accordance with the needs of the current national conditions. To cultivate it into socialism with Chinese characteristics. This paper, based on the general theory of belief and Marxist belief education, points out the essential difference between Marxist scientific belief and religious belief. Furthermore, it clarifies the connotation and main contents of Marxist belief education. At present, the overall situation of Marxist faith education for college students is good. However, there are also problems and hidden worries that can not be ignored. The tremendous changes in the social environment at home and abroad have brought unprecedented challenges to the education of Marxist beliefs among college students, and the education of Marxist beliefs has been weakened. Shaking the belief of college students to Marxism, threatening the main position of Marxist belief in the field of socialist ideology of our country. In view of the problems existing in the belief education of college students at present, In order to effectively improve the effectiveness of faith education, we must be good at exploring the beneficial factors since the reform and opening up, strengthen the ideological and political education function of colleges and universities, and give full play to its main role in Marxist faith education. To strengthen the construction of ideological and political education team, to build a team with reasonable structure, high comprehensive quality and systematic management, to optimize the environment of ideological and political education, and to enhance the penetration of environmental education. At the same time, we must actively expand and innovate the ways of Marxist faith education.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G641

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