中英大学管理体制比较研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 09:47

本文关键词： 中国大学英国大学大学自治学术权力行政权力　出处：《燕山大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,中国高等教育的改革取得了巨大的成就,但是不容忽视的矛盾和问题依然很多。特别是中国加入WTO以来,经济全球化对中国的政治、经济、文化等各方面都是一个很大的挑战。一个国家的大学发展水平在很大程度上可以彰显一个国家的综合国力。中国的大学虽然已经得到了一些发展,但是要成为世界级的高等教育学府还有很大一段距离。英国的高等教育历史悠久,处于世界领先水平,为英国的政治经济社会发展提供了大量的高素质人才,也使英国成为世界上的经济政治大国。本文通过对中英大学管理体制的对比,以发现中国大学管理体制的不足为侧重点,以期找到一些适合中国高等教育发展,可以借鉴的管理体制和模式,对中国大学的发展得出一些启示。本文以对比中英两国大学的发展历程和管理体制为重点,对两国大学的各个方面进行对比,发现中国大学管理体制的弊端,借鉴英国先进的大学管理体制,促进中国大学的管理体制改革,早日进入世界先进水平之列。文章主要分为五部分:第一部分主要梳理了当前国内外对中英大学管理体制的探讨,提出了本文的研究思路、研究视角和创新;第二部分主要是对中国大学和英国大学的发展历程和现状进行的阐述;第三部分对两国大学的管理体制进行了较为细致的对比,主要是对两国大学与政府关系、院系设置、经费来源、管理模式和教学方式的对比;第四部分对中国大学管理体制改革所面临的问题进行阐述;第五部分针对中国大学管理体制的问题,提出了相应的对策。既要借鉴英国大学先进制度,同时也要结合中国实际情况,符合中国大学自身的发展情况。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, great achievements have been made in the reform of China's higher education, but there are still many contradictions and problems that can not be ignored. Especially since China's entry into WTO, economic globalization has affected China's politics and economy. Culture and other aspects are a great challenge. The level of university development in a country can to a large extent reflect the comprehensive national strength of a country. Although Chinese universities have achieved some development, But there is still a long way to go to become a world-class institution of higher education. Britain's higher education has a long history and is at the leading level in the world, providing a large number of high-quality talents for the political, economic and social development of the United Kingdom. This paper, by comparing the management system of Chinese and British universities, focuses on finding out the deficiencies of the management system of Chinese universities in order to find some suitable for the development of higher education in China. The management system and model that can be used for reference can give some enlightenment to the development of Chinese universities. This paper focuses on the comparison of the development process and management system of Chinese and British universities, and compares the various aspects of the universities of the two countries. Discover the malpractice of the management system of Chinese universities, draw lessons from the advanced university management system in Britain, and promote the reform of the management system of Chinese universities. The article is divided into five parts as follows: the first part mainly combs the current domestic and international discussion on the management system of Chinese and British universities, and puts forward the research idea, research angle and innovation of this paper; The second part mainly expounds the development course and present situation of Chinese universities and British universities. The third part compares the management system of universities in the two countries in detail, mainly on the relationship between universities and governments, the establishment of faculties and departments in the two countries. Comparison of funding sources, management models and teaching methods; part 4th describes the problems faced by the reform of the management system of Chinese universities; part 5th focuses on the problems of the management system of Chinese universities. The corresponding countermeasures are put forward. It is necessary not only to draw lessons from the advanced system of British universities, but also to combine with the actual situation in China, in line with the development of Chinese universities themselves.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G647

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