郑州高校开设“拓展训练”课程的现状及其发展对策

发布时间：2018-03-03 03:00

本文选题：郑州高校　切入点：拓展训练　出处：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：高校体育课程改革对高校体育课程提出了更高的要求,各高校需要根据各自的实际情况进行改造和创新,充分开发利用新的课程资源。拓展训练作为一种新的户外运动和体验式学习的结合体成为了一种新的学习方式,近几年来,我国许多地区的高校都开设了此类课程。本文通过对郑州地区高校的师生进行问卷调查,对国内的相关专家学者进行访谈,采用文献资料,问卷调查等多种方法对郑州高校拓展训练的现实状况,造成此现象的原因和影响其发展的因素进行研究,总结相对应的发展策略。研究结果具体如下： (1)目前为止,拓展训练得到了各界人士的关注,高校拓展训练发展的前提,理论框架已经有了基础,但是对个别代表性城市的高校拓展训练的现实情况和造成的原因以及影响因素的综合分析还不多见。 (2)将拓展训练渗入到郑州高校是必要的,也是可行的。这对丰富高校体育课程有着重要的意义,对提高高校体育课的教学质量也是有益的。 (3)拓展训练在郑州高校的开展主要是两个：一是学校组织到校外的拓展培训机构参加培训,二是在学校内部开展,主要是一些基本地面项目,但是教练水平还需要改变,学校老师学生对此还没有比较确切的认识。因此,郑州高校“拓展训练”的发展尚处初级阶段,发展的总体水平不高。 (4)拓展训练和高校体育教育的某些理念有些许相同,拓展训练在高校开展的意义是非常大的。高校对“安全”要素考虑过于谨慎,需要从思想上进行改观,通过课程改革,完善课程体系,加大资金和人力物力的投入,加强师资培训。本文在前人研究的基础上,根据调查的结果,分析造成郑州高校拓展训练课程现状的原因以及影响其发展的因素,由此探讨出郑州高校开展拓展训练课程的发展对策如下： (1)目前,郑州市高校可以参考我国其他许多省市开设拓展训练的高校的经验以及根据各高校的实际情况,比如师资、场地资源等切合实际地建立较为完善的一套拓展课程体系并结合其他相关学科应有的资源。 (2)根据郑州高校的实际情况,可以从开展地面和中低空项目以及心智类项目来开展拓展训练教学,待时机成熟,再考虑建设属于学校自己的拓展教学基地,当然建设基地必须以实用为基础出发点。 (3)重新审视拓展训练课的安全因素,不可过分谨慎,也不可麻痹大意,安全仍然是拓展教学的第一要素。 (4)郑州集中着河南的大部分高校,要加强各校之间的交流沟通。 (5)注重专业人才的引进,做好本校教师的业务培训,使其能够很好的担任拓展培训师的角色和责任。
[Abstract]:The reform of physical education curriculum in colleges and universities has put forward higher requirements for physical education courses in colleges and universities, and each university needs to reform and innovate according to its own actual conditions. As a new combination of outdoor sports and experiential learning, development training has become a new learning method in recent years. Colleges and universities in many areas of our country have set up such courses. This paper makes a questionnaire survey on the teachers and students of universities in Zhengzhou, interviews the relevant experts and scholars in China, and adopts the literature. This paper makes a study on the actual situation of expanding training in Zhengzhou colleges and universities, the causes of this phenomenon and the factors affecting its development, and summarizes the corresponding development strategies. The research results are as follows:. 1) up to now, the development training has received the attention of people from all walks of life. The premise and theoretical framework for the development of the expansion training in colleges and universities have already been established. However, the comprehensive analysis of the actual situation, the causes and the influencing factors of the expansion training in some representative cities is still rare. 2) it is necessary and feasible to infiltrate the expansion training into Zhengzhou colleges and universities, which is of great significance to enrich the physical education courses in colleges and universities, and is also beneficial to the improvement of the teaching quality of physical education courses in colleges and universities. (3) Development training in Zhengzhou colleges and universities is mainly carried out in two ways: one is that the school organizes outside the school to participate in the training, and the other is carried out within the school, mainly in some basic ground projects, but the coaching level still needs to be changed. Therefore, the development of "extended training" in Zhengzhou colleges and universities is still in the primary stage, and the overall level of development is not high. 4) Development training is slightly the same as some concepts of physical education in colleges and universities, and the significance of expanding training in colleges and universities is very great. Colleges and universities are too cautious about the elements of "safety" and need to change their thinking and adopt curriculum reform. Improve the curriculum system, increase the investment of funds and manpower and material resources, strengthen teacher training. Based on the previous research and the results of the investigation, this paper analyzes the causes of the present situation of the expanding training courses in Zhengzhou colleges and universities and the factors that affect the development of the courses, and probes into the development countermeasures of the expanding training courses in Zhengzhou colleges and universities as follows:. At present, colleges and universities in Zhengzhou can refer to the experience of colleges and universities in many other provinces and cities of China that have set up expansion training, as well as according to the actual conditions of various colleges and universities, such as teachers. The site resources and so on establish a set of perfect curriculum system and combine with the resources of other related disciplines. (2) according to the actual situation of Zhengzhou colleges and universities, we can carry out development training and teaching from ground and low altitude projects and mental projects, and consider building their own extension teaching bases when the time is ripe. Of course, the construction of the base must be based on practical starting point. 3) reexamine the safety factors of the extended training class. We should not be too cautious or careless. Safety is still the first factor in the development teaching. Zhengzhou is concentrated in most colleges and universities in Henan Province, and it is necessary to strengthen communication among them. 5) pay attention to the introduction of professional talents, do a good job in the training of teachers, so that they can play a good role and responsibilities as extension trainers.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G895-4;G642.3

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