基于博弈论的女大学生宿舍人际关系问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 16:30

本文选题：女大学生宿舍　切入点：人际关系　出处：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：女生宿舍人际关系是她们人际关系的重要组成部分,也有着不同于男生人际关系的特点。不良的宿舍人际关系危害着女生身心健康、干扰正常工作和学习、阻碍她们人格发展,甚至会影响到她们将来的职业生涯。尤其是师范类高校的女生数量较多,女生宿舍人际关系更不容忽视。和谐的宿舍人际关系是大学生生活的基础,构建和谐宿舍人际关系对于我们促进学生发展和开展高校工作都有重大意义。本研究对华中师范本科女生进行访谈调查,调查结果显示该校女生宿舍人际关系总体状况良好,但是仍存在以下人际问题：价值观差异问题、小团体问题、生活琐事问题、宿舍成员间的不良竞争问题、“冷暴力”问题、感情疏远问题等等。站在博弈论视角分析,人际关系问题的产生都是源于利益冲突。利益存在对立与不对立两种情况,基于利益的策略选择有合作与不合作两种可能,这样就形成了基于利益的四种博弈模式,并产生了四种博弈结果：共赢型、双输型、零和型与不相干型,其中“双输型”和“零和型”归属于“非合作博弈”,“共赢型”归属于“合作型博弈”。本文着力分析了造成双输型和零和型博弈的内在因素。女生宿舍人际关系问题就是因为她们不知道怎样面对矛盾并智慧地解决利益矛盾,不能实现从“非合作型博弈”向“合作型博弈”转变以最终到达“共赢”。具体归因就是：利益观与价值观的相对论、女生不良的心理因素、女生不良的个人行为习惯、女生宿舍成员之间信息交流不畅、宿舍管理制度不完善。由此可以提出基于“合作博弈”建构和谐女生宿舍人际关系的建议和策略：提升利益与价值观相对论的认知、加强女生心理辅导并树立合作意识、培养良好的个人行为习惯、加强女生宿舍成员之间信息交流的通畅、完善宿舍管理制度。唯有如此,才能实现从“非合作型博弈”向“合作型博弈”的转变,从而有助于构建女大学生和谐的宿舍人际关系。
[Abstract]:Female dormitory interpersonal relationship is an important part of their interpersonal relationship, but also different from the characteristics of male interpersonal relationship. Bad dormitory interpersonal relationship endangers girls' physical and mental health, interferes with normal work and study, and hinders their personality development. It will even affect their future career. Especially, there are more female students in normal colleges and universities, and the interpersonal relationship of female dormitory can not be ignored. Harmonious dormitory interpersonal relationship is the basis of college students' life. It is of great significance for us to promote the development of students and carry out the work of colleges and universities. This study conducted an interview investigation on female students in Central China normal University. The results show that the overall interpersonal relationship of female students in this school is good, but there are still the following interpersonal problems: value differences, small group issues, life issues, etc. Bad competition among dormitory members, cold violence, emotional alienation and so on. From the point of view of game theory, the problem of interpersonal relationship comes from conflict of interest. There are two kinds of situations in which interest is opposite or not, and the choice of strategy based on interest has two kinds of possibilities: cooperation and non-cooperation. In this way, four game models based on interest are formed, and four kinds of game results are produced: win-win, double-lose, zero-sum and incoherent. Among them, "double lose" and "zero sum" belong to "non-cooperative game", "win-win" belong to "cooperative game". This paper analyzes the internal factors that cause the double-lose and zero-sum game. The problem is that they don't know how to face conflicts and solve conflicts of interest intelligently. Unable to realize the transition from "non-cooperative game" to "cooperative game" in order to finally achieve "win-win". The specific reasons are: the relativity of profit and values, the bad psychological factors of girls, and the bad personal behavior habits of girls. The exchange of information among female dormitory members is not smooth, and the dormitory management system is not perfect. Therefore, some suggestions and strategies are put forward to construct the harmonious interpersonal relationship of girls' dormitory based on "cooperative game": to promote the cognition of the relativity of interests and values, to strengthen the psychological counseling of girls and to establish the consciousness of cooperation, and to cultivate good personal behavior habits. Only by strengthening the flow of information exchange among female dormitory members and perfecting the dormitory management system, can the transformation from "non-cooperative game" to "cooperative game" be realized. Therefore, it helps to build harmonious interpersonal relationship of female college students.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G645.5

【引证文献】