高师体育院系学生乒乓球裁判工作能力的现状与培养对策

发布时间：2018-03-19 22:44

本文选题：高师体育院系　切入点：乒乓球　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：乒乓球是我国的传统优势项目，被视为中国体育界立足于国际赛场的一面旗帜，为中国体育事业做出巨大贡献。如此辉煌的战绩背后，离不开强大的裁判员队伍。裁判员是乒乓球比赛的组织者，是乒乓球规则的执法者，为保证比赛顺利进行起着至关重要的作用。其裁判工作能力的高低，直接影响运动员技术水平的发挥，对乒乓球运动的长足发展起着举足轻重的作用。现阶段，高师体育院系是乒乓球裁判员的主要输出单位，提高其学生的裁判工作能力，对我国乒乓球裁判员的执裁能力和整体水平具有重要的现实意义。本论文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计等科研方法，以裁判工作能力为切入点，对高师体育院系学生乒乓球裁判工作能力的现状进行调查分析，找出培养裁判员过程中存在的制约因素，提出具有针对性的培养对策，从而提升高师体育院系学生乒乓球裁判工作能力，推进我国乒乓球项目朝着“更高、更快、更强”的方向健康发展。研究表明： 1、我国高师体育院系学生乒乓球裁判员的性别结构总体比例较平衡；多数学生主要集中在二级裁判员水平；在英语等级方面，一般停留在四级水平，虽能在比赛中进行简单对话，但无法全程运用英语在赛场上正规完成执裁，显然英语已成为裁判员晋级的最大障碍。 2、学生对基础理论知识和裁判法的掌握情况较好，对新旧裁判规则的变化有一定的了解，但只有少数学生精通规则，对裁判手势和术语的运用游刃有余，其他学生仍需继续学习裁判法细则，加强基础理论知识的积淀。 3、由于高师体育院系的学生裁判员在技术方面有一定的掌握，所以对技术动作的表达能力有较好的优势，但是在长时间临场情况下思想容易涣散，加之经验相对匮乏，无法巧妙地解决临场时的突发性疑难问题。 4、高师体育院系的学生裁判员大部分处于二级裁判员的初级水平，对竞赛组织的编排涉及较少，尤其是种子选手定位与非种子选手抽签定位的问题出错率较高，还有一部分学生裁判员在循环赛的次序排列和平衡控制表的问题上容易出错。 5、由于比赛的复杂多样性，学生裁判员不能很好地掌控比赛时间，无法确保比赛的连续性，，造成空场和连场的局面，暴露出学生裁判员在临场方面经验不足的问题。
[Abstract]:Table tennis is a traditional advantage item of our country, it is regarded as a banner of Chinese sports circle based on international competition field, and make great contribution to Chinese sports cause. The referee is the organizer of the table tennis game and the law enforcer of the table tennis rules, which plays an important role in ensuring the smooth progress of the match. At this stage, physical education department of normal college is the main output unit of ping-pong referees, and improves their students' ability of judging work, which directly affects the athletes' technical level and plays an important role in the rapid development of table tennis. It is of great practical significance to the judgment ability and the overall level of Chinese table tennis referees. This paper adopts the methods of literature, questionnaire and mathematical statistics, and takes the judgment ability as the starting point. This paper makes an investigation and analysis on the present situation of the ping-pong referee's ability of the students in the department of physical education in normal universities, finds out the restrictive factors existing in the process of training the referees, and puts forward some countermeasures for the cultivation of ping-pong judges. So as to improve the ability of ping-pong referees of students in physical education colleges and universities, and promote the development of table tennis events in China in the direction of "higher, faster and stronger". The research shows that:. 1. The overall ratio of table tennis referees in physical education colleges and departments of normal colleges in China is relatively balanced; most of the students mainly concentrate on the level of second-level referees; in terms of English level, they generally stay at the level of four levels. Although the competition can have a simple dialogue, but can not use English in the field to complete the formal judgment, it is clear that English has become the biggest obstacle to the referee's promotion. 2. The students have a good grasp of the basic theory knowledge and the judgment method, and have a certain understanding of the changes of the new and the old rules, but only a few students are proficient in the rules and have a good command of the use of the judges' gestures and terms. Other students still need to continue to study the rules of adjudication, strengthen the accumulation of basic theoretical knowledge. 3. Because the referees of physical education colleges and departments in normal colleges have a certain degree of technical mastery, they have a good advantage over the expressive ability of technical movements, but they tend to lose their minds for a long time and experience is relatively lacking. Can not skillfully solve the sudden difficult problems. 4. Most of the referees in physical education departments of normal colleges are at the primary level of the second-level referees, and the arrangement of competition organization is less involved, especially the problem of seed player positioning and non-seeded players drawing lots is a higher error rate. There are also some student referees who are prone to errors in the order of round-robin and balance control tables. 5. Because of the complexity and diversity of the competition, the student referees can not control the match time well, and can not ensure the continuity of the match, resulting in the situation of the empty field and the continuous field, which exposes the problem that the student referees are inexperienced in the field.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G846-4;G652

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