外国留学生的中国观:基于对上海高校的调查

发布时间：2018-03-20 16:12

本文选题：留学生　切入点：中国观　出处：《外交评论(外交学院学报)》2013年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在中国崛起的进程中,吸引与培养来华留学生,塑造他们的中国观,对于提升国家软实力和核心竞争力具有重要的战略意义。本研究从留学生对中国的知识、态度评价、社会融入和情感归属四个角度来衡量他们的"中国观"。通过对561份问卷和48个深度访谈案例的分析,笔者发现留学中国的经历有助于留学生丰富关于中国政治、经济与人文地理方面的知识,也有助于推动留学生对中国的政治、经济、文化作出正面积极的评价,更好地融入中国社会以及增强对中国的情感认同和归属感。本研究发现,留学生的中国观呈现出质性上的正负面看法并存的对称性,以及量性上的正面看法略微超过负面看法的非对称性分布特征;不同国家的留学生的中国观呈现显著性差异;留学生的中国观随着留学中国时间的变化出现上下波动特征;与中国具有亲缘关系的留学生虽具有更好的社会融入能力,但对中国的评价与情感却比其他人更为负面;同样,经济利益的吸引,也不能有效改变留学生的中国观。
[Abstract]:In the process of China's rise, it is of great strategic significance to attract and train foreign students and shape their view of China in order to enhance the national soft power and core competitiveness. Through the analysis of 561 questionnaires and 48 in-depth interview cases, the author finds that the experience of studying in China helps foreign students enrich their political knowledge about China. Knowledge of economy and human geography can also help students to make positive and positive comments on China's politics, economy and culture, better integrate into Chinese society and enhance their emotional identity and sense of belonging to China. The Chinese view of foreign students shows the symmetry of the coexistence of positive and negative views in quality and the asymmetrical distribution of positive views in quantity slightly more than that of negative views, while the Chinese views of foreign students in different countries show significant differences. The Chinese view of foreign students fluctuates with the time of studying in China. Although students who are related to China have better ability of social integration, they have more negative comments and feelings about China than others. The attraction of economic benefits cannot effectively change the Chinese view of foreign students.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学政治学系;
【基金】：上海市浦江人才计划资助
【分类号】：G648.9

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