学术创业:内涵、瓶颈与推进策略

发布时间：2018-04-02 08:25

本文选题：学术创业　切入点：大学　出处：《教育发展研究》2013年17期

【摘要】：学术创业是由大学学术人员设立企业以使自身研究成果商业化的过程。学术创业对经济发展转型、完善大学使命、推动人才开发具有重要意义。当前,创业意识弱、创业意愿低、创业能力缺、创业资源不足和政策、公共服务缺位是阻碍学术创业发展的主要瓶颈。推动学术创业必须从建设一流大学、院所及科研平台等方面培育创业意识,必须通过创业教育培训、孵化器建设等提升创业能力,必须通过强化人力资源、资本融资、社会网络等拓展和丰富创业资源,必须从降低门槛、完善政策扶持、完善服务平台等方面优化创业政策与服务,必须优化创业氛围。
[Abstract]:Academic entrepreneurship is a process in which university academic personnel set up enterprises to commercialize their own research achievements.Academic entrepreneurship is of great significance to the transformation of economic development, the improvement of university mission and the promotion of talent development.At present, weak entrepreneurial awareness, low entrepreneurial willingness, lack of entrepreneurial ability, lack of entrepreneurial resources and policies, lack of public services are the main bottlenecks that hinder the development of academic entrepreneurship.To promote academic entrepreneurship, we must cultivate entrepreneurial awareness in terms of building first-class universities, institutions and research platforms, promote entrepreneurial ability through entrepreneurship education and training, incubator construction, and strengthen human resources and capital financing.To expand and enrich entrepreneurial resources such as social network, we must optimize the entrepreneurial policies and services from the aspects of lowering the threshold, improving policy support, perfecting service platforms, and so on, and we must optimize the entrepreneurial atmosphere.
【作者单位】：上海市公共行政与人力资源研究所;
【基金】：2012年度上海市“科技创新行动计划”软科学研究主题项目“上海科技创业团队激励政策研究”(12692102400)的部分成果
【分类号】：G647

【相似文献】