大学生礼仪修养缺失问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 04:29

本文选题：礼仪修养 + 礼仪教育　；参考：《西南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：“礼”是中国文化最重要的内容,我国历来被称为“礼仪之邦”。礼仪文明作为中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分,对中国社会历史发展起了广泛深远的影响,中国人也以其彬彬有礼的风貌而著称于世。《曲礼》说：“道德仁义,非礼不成：教训正俗,非礼不备；分争辨讼,非礼不决；君臣上下,非礼不定;宦学事师,非礼不亲……是以君子恭、敬、樽、节、退、让以明礼”。礼仪作为规范人们行动准则,是辨别嫌疑是非的标准,是道德仁义得以顺利实行的准则。中国传统的礼仪文化是结合着观念形态和具体规范于一体的,中国人历来礼仪修养不仅仅关注的是个人修身养性,更具备着稳定社会与民族团结的强大力量。作为中华民族传统礼文化的传承者与新时期礼仪文化的创新者,大学生群体的礼仪修养水平在很大程度上代表着中国当代社会的精神风貌。然而,大学生群体在礼仪修养方面存在的问题层出不穷,大学校园中的礼仪文化氛围日渐式微,令人扼腕。在这一现实背景下,对大学生礼仪修养缺失的现状进行细致地、有针对性地调查研究,对大学生礼仪修养的生成机理研究能够为提升大学生的礼仪学养、培养人文素养以及实现素质教育的培养目标提供一定的理论支撑,进一步丰富了礼仪教育、道德教育和思想教育的方法论。同时,引起大学生对中国传统礼文化的关注,对于中华传统礼文化在大学生群体中的继承、发扬及其现代性转化都具有积极意义。对(?)证调查，分析大学生礼仪修养缺失的现状及深层原因,探讨大学生礼仪修养生成的内在机理,并在以上基础之上提出具有操作性的对策与建议,在实际调查中验证和反思学校礼仪教育的效果,为解决和完善高校的礼仪教育提供初步思路和具体对策。是理论意义与现实意义的统一。本研究运用文献分析法对大学生礼仪修养的理论研究进行搜集、鉴别与整合；运用问卷法与观察法针对大学生礼仪认知、礼仪情感态度与礼仪行为习惯三个方面进行问卷调查,基于详实的数据分析对大学生礼仪修养缺失现状进行结果分析,弥补了学界对大学生礼仪修养研究严重缺乏数据支撑的现状；运用访谈法对在大学生礼仪修养中有着举足轻重的学校礼仪教育状况进行调查研究,对高校大学生礼仪教育状况进行有效地了解分析。最后,在基于丰富的文献资料研究、详实的数理统计分析以及具有针对性的访谈资料的基础上,依据大学生礼仪修养生成的机理,提出具体的解决对策。学校和社会应该树立“以礼成德”的大学生礼仪教育目标,营造良好的校园礼仪文化氛围,在引导学生树立正确的礼仪观念的同时不断加强对学生的礼仪实践的引导,在实践中规范礼仪行为,提高学生的礼仪修养；作为主体大学生应当主动培养文化主体意识,提批判地传承优秀的传统礼仪文化,提高礼仪学养,内以修身养性,外以承担起发扬优秀的中国传统文化之重任。
[Abstract]:"Rite" is the most important part of Chinese culture. Our country has always been called "the state of Rites". As an important part of Chinese traditional culture, etiquette civilization has played a broad and far-reaching influence on the development of Chinese society and history. Chinese people are also called the world with their polite style. The lesson is the vulgar, the ritual is not ready; the dispute is discriminate, the ritual is indeterminate; the gentleman and the courtier go up and down, the rite is indeterminate; the eunuch studies the teacher, the rite is not relative. It is the gentleman, the respect, the bottle, the festival, the retreat, and the ritual ". The etiquette is the criterion for the people to distinguish the suspicion of the right and wrong, the criterion for the smooth implementation of the moral benevolence. The traditional etiquette culture of China. It is a combination of the concept form and the specific standard. The Chinese people have always paid more attention to the personal cultivation and the strong power to stabilize the society and the national unity. As the inheritor of the Chinese traditional etiquette culture and the innovator of the etiquette culture of the new period, the level of etiquette and cultivation of the college students is very good. To a great extent, it represents the spirit and features of Chinese contemporary society. However, the problems existing in the etiquette and manners of the college students emerge in endlessly, and the etiquette culture atmosphere in the university campus is becoming more and more formatting. The research on the formation mechanism of College Students' etiquette and culture can provide a certain theoretical support for improving the etiquette and learning of college students, cultivating humanistic quality and realizing the training goal of quality education, and further enriching the methodology of etiquette education, moral education and ideological education. At the same time, it causes the college students to pay attention to the traditional Chinese gift culture. The inheritance, development and transformation of the traditional Chinese gift culture in the college students are of positive significance. To verify and reflect the effect of school etiquette education in the intercourse survey, it provides a preliminary idea and concrete countermeasures for solving and perfecting the etiquette education in Colleges and universities. It is the unification of theoretical and practical significance. This paper makes a questionnaire survey on three aspects of College Students' etiquette cognition, etiquette and emotional attitude and etiquette and behavior habits. Based on the detailed data analysis, the present situation of College Students' lack of etiquette and manners is analyzed, which makes up for the current situation of the serious lack of data support for the study of College Students' etiquette and manners, and the interview method is used to repair the college students' etiquette. The status of school etiquette education is investigated and studied. The status of College Students' etiquette education is effectively understood and analyzed. Finally, on the basis of the rich literature research, detailed statistical analysis and the pertinent interview materials, the mechanism of the formation of College Students' etiquette and culture is based. Put forward specific solutions. Schools and society should set up the goal of etiquette and education for college students, create a good cultural atmosphere of campus etiquette, guide students to set up correct etiquette concepts and strengthen the guidance of students' etiquette practice, standardize etiquette behavior in practice, and improve students' etiquette and culture. As the main body of college students should take the initiative to cultivate the consciousness of the cultural subject, inherit the excellent traditional etiquette culture critically, improve the etiquette and study and cultivate the body, and take on the important task of carrying forward the excellent Chinese traditional culture.

【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G641

【参考文献】