我国高等教育财政公平问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 13:40

本文选题：高等教育财政公平 + 问题　；参考：《东北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国高等教育在进入大众化阶段以来取得了重大进展，但是仍旧存在着部分高校质量不高、结构不合理等问题。部分高校质量不高、结构不合理归根结底是教育资源分配不均衡问题。如何促进高等教育资源的优化配置，其核心部分是教育经费的公平合理分配。高等教育财政拨款作为当前高等教育经费的主要来源，其分配的合理性关乎教育公平乃至社会公平的实现。对高等教育财政公平问题的研究有助于加快教育财政体制改革进程，有助于推进高等教育的健康稳定发展，有助于维护教育公平、促进社会的公平。然而，目前中国的高等教育财政中仍存在着许多不公平的现象，具体表现为区域间高等教育财政经费投入的不均衡、中央与地方高校间经费投入的不均衡、高等教育财政中立性的偏差、不同社会经济背景学生接受高等教育机会的不均等、对高校贫困学生的资助不到位等等。而造成我国高等教育财政不公平现象的原因主要有：高等教育发展的公平理念的缺失，中央和地方政府管理高校的财政责任不明，重点学校政策的过度倾斜，高等教育财政拨款模式的单一化，学生资助的资金有限，渠道狭窄等。基于此，本文提出了如下对策：强化高等教育发展的公平理念，，明晰中央与地方政府管理高校的财政职责，理性对待重点高校建设，改革高等教育财政拨款的单一模式，完善高校学生资助政策。
[Abstract]:China's higher education has made great progress since it entered the stage of popularization, but there are still some problems such as low quality and unreasonable structure of some colleges and universities. The quality of some colleges and universities is not high, and the unreasonable structure is, in the final analysis, the unbalanced distribution of educational resources. The core of how to promote the optimal allocation of higher education resources is the fair and reasonable allocation of educational funds. As the main source of higher education funds, the rationality of its allocation is related to the realization of educational equity and even social equity. The study on the financial equity of higher education is helpful to accelerate the reform of the educational financial system, to promote the healthy and stable development of higher education, to maintain the equity of education and to promote the fairness of the society. However, there are still many unfair phenomena in the finance of higher education in China at present, which are manifested in the imbalance of the financial investment in higher education between the regions and between the central and local colleges and universities. The financial neutrality of higher education, the unequal opportunities for students from different social and economic backgrounds to receive higher education, and the lack of financial assistance to poor students in colleges and universities, etc. The main reasons for the financial unfairness of higher education in China are: the lack of fair concept in the development of higher education, the unclear financial responsibility of the central and local governments to manage colleges and universities, and the excessive inclination of key school policies. The financial allocation mode of higher education is single, the fund of student aid is limited, the channel is narrow and so on. Based on this, this paper puts forward the following countermeasures: to strengthen the fair concept of the development of higher education, to clarify the financial responsibility of the central and local governments to manage colleges and universities, to treat the construction of key universities rationally, and to reform the single mode of financial allocation for higher education. We will improve the policy on student support in colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G649.2

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