2013-2014年中国大陆高校ESI学科发展态势与结构分析

发布时间：2018-04-27 03:40

本文选题：大陆高校 + ESI学科　；参考：《情报杂志》2015年07期

【摘要】：以中国大陆高校进入ESI全球前1%学科为研究对象,对2013年9月至2015年1月9期ESI数据进行计量分析,从高校、学科、地区以及发展演变等角度研究中国大陆高校ESI学科布局及其发展趋势变化。结果发现,我国大陆高校ESI各学科整体发展势头良好,但是全球占比上升缓慢;学科地域分布很不均衡,京苏沪三地占41.3%,中西部落后较大;学科结构不够合理,化学、工程学、材料科学处于优势地位,经济学与商务学、精神病学与心理学、空间科学与交叉科学等学科处在国际后进位置。建议教育主管部门和高校采取措施优化学科布局,关注我国潜势与新进学科,促进各地区和各学科均衡协调发展。
[Abstract]:Taking the entry of mainland Chinese universities into the top 1% disciplines of ESI as the research object, the data of ESI from September 2013 to January 9, 2015 were measured and analyzed. This paper studies the ESI subject layout and its development trend in mainland China from the point of view of region and development. The results show that the overall development momentum of ESI disciplines in mainland China is good, but the global proportion is rising slowly, the geographical distribution of disciplines is very uneven, the three places of Beijing, Su and Shanghai account for 41.3%, the central and western regions lag behind, the discipline structure is not reasonable enough, chemistry, engineering, etc. Materials science is in the dominant position, economics and business science, psychiatry and psychology, space science and cross science are in the international backward position. It is suggested that the department in charge of education and the colleges and universities should take measures to optimize the distribution of subjects, pay attention to the potential and new subjects in China, and promote the balanced and coordinated development of all regions and disciplines.
【作者单位】：江苏大学科技信息研究所;江苏省教育评估院;
【基金】：江苏省研究生教改课题“江苏高校优势学科进入ESI数据库前1%动态监测研究”(编号:JGZZ13_099)
【分类号】：G642.3;G353.1

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