高考制度恢复后河南省高等教育入学机会的公平研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 23:34

本文选题：河南省高考 + 高等教育　；参考：《福建师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：教育公平一直是人们关心的话题,尤其是高等教育的公平,因为高等教育不仅可以改变一个人的素质,还可以改变一个人的命运。近年来,高等教育入学机会不公平问题日益成为人们关注的焦点话题,因为我国是个人口大国,高等教育资源人均占有比例少,尤其是重点院校更少。所以人们都希望争取这个入学机会,进入理想的大学。改革开放以来,我国的高等院校逐年增加,给高考的学子们增加了很多的高等教育入学机会,但是有些省份,他们的高等教育入学机会很少,能上重点大学更是难上加难。河南省人口众多,重点高校较少,目前只有一所“211”院校郑州大学。我国实行的是按省份划定录取名额,基本上都是自己省份录取本省的学生占80%以上的比例,很多河南省的学子和家长感觉高等教育入学机会很不公平。根据现在的高等教育入学机会的状况,本文进行研究,从高考制度恢复以来,纵向比较分析河南省高等教育入学机会的变化发展,并横向比较分析河南省与其他省份和地区的高等教育入学机会。提出高等教育入学机会方面存在的问题,并分析解决问题的办法,以供政府决策提供参考。
[Abstract]:Education equity has always been a topic of concern to people, especially the equity of higher education, because higher education can not only change the quality of a person, but also change the fate of a person. In recent years, the unfairness of the opportunity for higher education has become the focus of attention, because China is a large population and higher education. Since the reform and opening up, China's colleges and universities have increased year by year and increased the opportunities for higher education for the students in the college entrance examination, but in some provinces, there are few opportunities for higher education in some provinces. It is more difficult to go to key universities. Henan province has a large population and fewer key colleges and universities. There is only one "211" College at Zhengzhou University. Our country is implementing the enrollment quota according to the province, basically the proportion of the students who are enrolled in the province in the province of 80%, and a lot of students and parents in Henan province feel higher education. The opportunity is not fair. According to the present situation of higher education entrance opportunity, this paper studies the change and development of higher education entrance opportunities in Henan province since the college entrance examination system is restored, and compares the opportunities of higher education in Henan province and other provinces and regions. The existing problems and the ways to solve the problems are discussed to provide reference for government decision-making.

【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G649.2

【参考文献】