大学常识研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 05:51

本文选题：大学常识 + 真理　；参考：《南京师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：常识是众所周知、不证自明的知识,同时,常识也是人类认识世界、建构世界的一个视角。本文从常识视野下关照大学,对大学常识进行系统的研究。大学的常识是人们形成的关于大学的一致看法,它来源于大学自身发展历程中累积下来的经验理性。本文首先回顾大学的历史,以真理、理性、自由和自治四个核心概念为主系统阐述了大学的常识理性：大学,与真理为友,以理性为基,为自由而立,因自治而兴,这些常识相互联系,彼此支撑,保障着大学的正常运行。其次,审视当下大学,从四个方面论述了大学常识面临的危机。“不出版,则出局”诠释出版异化及畸形的评价标准威胁高深知识的生产;“被收购的象牙塔”描绘市场逻辑侵入大学,大学抛弃真理,成为金钱的俘虏；“大学道德危机”展示大学人道德失范的种种情形及由此引发的信任危机；“后现代大学来临?”揭示后现代社会到来,大学观遭遇后现代主义的全面解构。最后,着眼于大学的常识危机并展望未来,提出常识需要常新,试图重建大学的常识。在未来社会,学术自治和学术自由仍然是大学发展的条件,只是二者的内涵有所变化;真理和理性依然是大学的目标,而批判性思维的优势更加明显；思想和行动也是大学的内容。总之,这些常识的重建更加凸显了常识的价值,同时也说明无论在任何时候,大学都必须尊重自己的常识。
[Abstract]:Common sense is well known, not self-evident knowledge. At the same time, common sense is also a perspective of human knowledge of the world and the construction of the world. This article is a systematic study of university knowledge from the perspective of common sense. The common sense of the university is the consensus of the people on the University. It comes from the accumulation of the university itself. This article first reviews the history of the University and expounds the University's commonsense rationality based on the four core concepts of truth, reason, freedom and autonomy: University, the University, the truth as a friend, the reason based, the freedom, and the autonomy, which support each other, support the normal operation of the University. Secondly, examine when to examine when the university is running. The University, from four aspects, discussed the crisis of university common sense. "Without publication, it is out" to interpret the production of highly knowledge-based knowledge of alienation and deformity of publishing. The "acquired ivory tower" depicts the market logic invading the University, the University abandons the truth and becomes a prisoner of gold money; "university moral crisis" shows the university people. The various situations of moral anomie and the resulting trust crisis; "the advent of post-modern universities" reveals the post-modern society and the overall deconstruction of postmodernism. Finally, with a view to the University's common sense crisis and the prospect of the future, the common sense needs to be renewed and the common sense of the university is rebuilt. In the future society, academic autonomy and Academic freedom is still a condition for the development of the University, but the connotation of the two has changed; truth and reason are still the goal of the University, and the advantage of critical thinking is more obvious; thought and action are also the content of the University. You must respect your common sense.

【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G640

【参考文献】