创业型大学创业文化的文化内涵、效用表达及其意蕴——基于四所世界一流大学的案例分析

发布时间：2018-05-19 02:30

本文选题：创业文化 + 创业型大学　；参考：《河南大学学报(社会科学版)》2013年04期

【摘要】：创业型大学是一种具有变革活力、兼容并包、面向需求的大学样态。麻省理工学院、哈佛大学、慕尼黑工业大学、慕尼黑大学是享誉世界的一流大学,这四所大学就是创业型大学。它们的共同之处是:在学术上将科学精神与创业精神进行有效融合;在新时代背景下,它们将科学文化、工程文化和人文文化加以重新整合,这就是它们的创业文化。创业型大学的创业文化,除了追求精神传承的旨趣外,在构建内外和谐的创新环境与提升科技创新能力上还追求大学文化的实用效果。从这四所世界一流大学的发展情况可以看出创业文化的五个特征:卓越的学术文化,内外共生的和谐文化,以人为本的服务型文化,研究转化的价值文化和丰富的多样性文化。在建设世界一流大学的进程中,中国大学应该做到脚踏实地,将问题导向与人文关怀相结合,警惕文化虚无主义的产生。
[Abstract]:Entrepreneurial university is a dynamic, inclusive, demand oriented university model. MIT, Harvard University, Munich Polytechnic University, Munich University are world-renowned top universities, these four universities are entrepreneurial universities. What they have in common is that they combine the spirit of science with the spirit of entrepreneurship effectively in the academic field; under the background of the new era, they reintegrate scientific culture, engineering culture and humanistic culture, which is their entrepreneurial culture. The entrepreneurial culture of entrepreneurial universities not only pursues the purport of spiritual inheritance but also pursues the practical effect of university culture in building a harmonious innovation environment inside and outside and promoting the ability of scientific and technological innovation. From the development of these four world-class universities, we can see the five characteristics of entrepreneurial culture: excellent academic culture, harmonious culture of internal and external symbiosis, service-oriented culture of people-oriented, value culture of research and transformation and rich diversity culture. In the process of constructing world-class universities, Chinese universities should be down-to-earth, combine problems with humanistic care, and guard against the emergence of cultural nihilism.
【作者单位】：浙江大学发展战略研究院;嘉兴学院商学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目“研究型大学创业与科学能力集成发展研究”(71273232)阶段性成果浙江省教育厅科研资助项目“浙江省科技型企业高绩效工作系统作用机理及优化研究”(Y201226196)阶段性成果
【分类号】：G647.38

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