马克思就业理论与当代大学生就业问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 11:28

本文选题：马克思 + 就业原理　；参考：《河南科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：大学生是国家宝贵的人才资源，是我国建设社会主义现代化的人才保障，做好高校毕业生就业工作，是全面落实科学发展观，建设社会主义和谐社会的重要体现，是办好人民满意教育的必然要求。党中央、国务院高度重视毕业生就业工作，明确提出要把高校毕业生就业工作摆在当前就业工作首位，近年来随着我国高等教育规模的逐渐扩大，高校毕业生人数逐年递增，这在相当程度上满足了我国社会发展的需求，同时，高校毕业生就业压力的持续增大，凸现的问题引起了全社会的普遍关注，因为就业不仅关系到每一个人的人切身利益，也关系到高等教育的健康发展和社会的和谐稳定，任何一个人，不论家庭背景、教育程度、个人志向如何，都会遇到就业的问题，可以说就业关系到千家万户的幸福，是一个人一生中最重要的问题。在我国产业结构调整，城镇化建设加快的步伐中，对于大学生就业来说是压力也是动力，是机遇也是挑战，在新的形势下，国家给大学生就业创造良好的社会环境，大学生的就业观念和职业选择也要根据自身特点理性的调整,我们必须借鉴马克思的就业理论，结合中国的实际，以科学发展观为指导，以构建社会主义和谐社会为目标，按照党的十七大提出的实施扩大就业的发展战略，以最大限度地创造就业机会，实现充分就业。本文在对马克思就业理论进行研究的基础上，详细阐述了我国当代大学生就业现状及困难的原因，同时提出了解决大学生就业难的对策，找出问题所在，，从理论上寻求解决大学生就业问题的路径和方法，为改善大学生就业状况，提升高校办学能力和政府制定相关政策起到引导作用。
[Abstract]:College students are the country's precious human resources, the talent guarantee for building socialist modernization in our country, and the important embodiment of carrying out the scientific concept of development and building a harmonious socialist society in order to do a good job in the employment of college graduates. It is the inevitable requirement of running a satisfactory education for the people. The Party Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to the employment of graduates, and clearly propose that the employment of college graduates should be placed in the first place at present. In recent years, with the gradual expansion of the scale of higher education in China, the number of college graduates is increasing year by year. To a certain extent, this has met the needs of social development in our country. At the same time, the increasing employment pressure of college graduates has aroused the general concern of the whole society, because employment is not only related to the vital interests of everyone, It is also related to the healthy development of higher education and the harmony and stability of the society. Any person, regardless of his family background, education level and personal ambition, will encounter the problem of employment. It can be said that employment is related to the happiness of thousands of families. Is the most important problem in a person's life. In the process of adjustment of industrial structure and acceleration of urbanization construction in China, it is pressure and power, opportunity and challenge for college students to obtain employment. Under the new situation, the state creates a good social environment for college students to obtain employment. The employment concept and career choice of college students should also be rationally adjusted according to their own characteristics. We must draw lessons from Marx's employment theory, combine the reality of China, take the scientific development view as the guidance, and take the construction of a harmonious socialist society as the goal. In accordance with the development strategy of expanding employment put forward by the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), employment opportunities can be created to the maximum extent and full employment can be realized. On the basis of the study of Marx's employment theory, this paper expounds in detail the present situation and reasons of employment of contemporary college students in China, and puts forward some countermeasures to solve the employment difficulties of college students, and finds out the problems. In order to improve the employment situation of college students, to improve the ability of running a school and to formulate relevant policies, the way and method of solving the employment problem of college students are sought theoretically.
【学位授予单位】：河南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G647.38;A811

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