山东省大学生创业资金支持政策研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 04:57

本文选题：山东省大学生创业 + 资金支持政策　；参考：《东北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：创业对一国的经济发展具有重要的作用，在中国改革开放以来的几十年，涌现出的创业浪潮影响着中国的经济结构和社会结构。创业使中小企业的数量越来越多，而中小企业正是经济发展的中坚力量。大学生是创立中小企业的重要力量，他们具有较高素质和较高知识水平，创业有利于激发大学生的创业意识，从而带动国家的科技进步和经济增长。另外，，1998年大学扩招，大学毕业生每年都会增加，大学生就业压力也逐年增大，大学生创业就成为了促进大学生就业的新的途径。大学生在创业过程中，创业资金问题是创业过程中遇到的最大的问题，为解决这个问题，山东省政府以及下属地方政府出台了大学生贷款优惠政策、创业企业税费减免政策和建立大学生创业基金和创业园区等资金支持政策来解决大学生创业时资金短缺的问题，用来鼓励山东省大学生创业。本文首先运用了文献研究法对山东省近几年来出台的关于大学生创业问题的文件进行了分析整理，归纳了山东省关于大学生创业的资金问题出台的相关优惠政策。接着运用比较分析的方法对国外以及国内城市上海、武汉和杭州的相关政策进行了比较，并结合山东省的情况进行借鉴。本文主要对山东省内4名大学生创业者进行了访谈，在此基础上指出了山东省大学生创业资金支持政策存在的具体的问题，并提出了进一步完善山东省大学生创业资金支持政策的建议：增强创业资金政策的宣传力度；提高创业资金支持政策的优惠力度；充分落实创业资金支持政策；保证资金支持政策的地区平衡。
[Abstract]:Entrepreneurship plays an important role in the economic development of a country. In the decades since the reform and opening up in China, a wave of entrepreneurship has emerged which affects the economic structure and social structure of China. Entrepreneurship makes the number of SMEs more and more, and SMEs are the backbone of economic development. College students are the important force in the establishment of small and medium-sized enterprises. They have higher quality and higher level of knowledge. Entrepreneurship is conducive to stimulate the entrepreneurial consciousness of college students, and thus promote the scientific and technological progress and economic growth of the country. In addition, with the expansion of university enrollment in 1998, college graduates will increase every year, and the employment pressure of college students will also increase year by year, so college students' entrepreneurship has become a new way to promote the employment of college students. In the process of university students' starting a business, the problem of venture capital is the biggest problem encountered in the process of starting a business. In order to solve this problem, the Shandong Provincial Government and subordinate local governments have issued preferential policies for college students' loans. In order to solve the problem of shortage of funds when college students start their own businesses, the policies of tax reduction and tax reduction of start-up enterprises and the establishment of college students' venture funds and parks are used to encourage college students to start their own businesses in Shandong Province. In this paper, the author first analyzes and collates the documents on the entrepreneurship of college students in Shandong Province in recent years by using the method of literature research, and sums up the preferential policies on the capital of college students' entrepreneurship in Shandong Province. Then it compares the relevant policies of Shanghai, Wuhan and Hangzhou in foreign and domestic cities by using the method of comparative analysis, and combines the situation of Shandong Province for reference. On the basis of the interviews with four university entrepreneurs in Shandong province, this paper points out the specific problems in the policy of supporting university students' venture capital in Shandong Province. Some suggestions are put forward to further improve the support policy of venture capital for college students in Shandong Province: to strengthen the publicity of venture capital policy, to improve the preferential intensity of venture capital support policy, to fully implement the support policy of venture capital; Ensure regional balance of funding support policies.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G647.38

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