新疆高校专业结构与地方经济结构适应性分析

发布时间：2018-05-29 09:40

本文选题：新疆高校 + 专业结构　；参考：《新疆大学学报(哲学·人文社会科学版)》2013年05期

【摘要】：新疆高校专业尤其是本科专业在设置上还存在一定的不合理性。文章以教育经济学为理论基础,针对专业结构调整工作提出以下建议:首先,建立市场调节、政府调控与高校调整相结合的机制。高校的专业建设既要考虑与地方经济结构的适应性,又要结合高校的办学实际,不能盲目跟风,一哄而上。其次,要提高目录内专业尤其是工科类专业的覆盖率,鼓励高校建设和发展目录外专业。第三,对重复设置或专业布点较多的专业应停招或予以撤销。第四,加强交叉学科专业建设,探索多样化的人才培养模式。新疆教育主管部门应出台相应政策,支持高校打破学科壁垒,跨学科设置本科专业,整合不同学科专业知识内容,建立教学新体系。
[Abstract]:There is some irrationality in setting up Xinjiang university specialty, especially undergraduate major. Based on the theory of educational economics, this paper puts forward the following suggestions for the adjustment of professional structure: firstly, establishing the mechanism of market regulation, the combination of government regulation and university adjustment. The specialty construction of colleges and universities should not only consider the adaptability to the local economic structure, but also combine with the reality of running a school in colleges and universities, and should not blindly follow the trend. Secondly, it is necessary to improve the coverage of specialties in catalogue, especially in engineering, and encourage colleges and universities to build and develop specialties outside catalogues. Third, the repeated setting or professional placement of more professional should be discontinued or abolished. Fourth, strengthen the construction of cross-disciplinary specialty, explore a variety of talent training model. The department in charge of education in Xinjiang should issue corresponding policies to support colleges and universities to break down the barrier of disciplines, set up undergraduate majors across disciplines, integrate the contents of knowledge of different disciplines, and establish a new teaching system.
【作者单位】：新疆大学经济与管理学院;新疆大学发展规划处;新疆大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：新疆大学博士科研启动基金项目“新疆高校学科专业建设与区域经济结构调整研究”(BS110210) 教育部人文社会科学青年项目“新疆文化产业发展战略研究”(12XJJC790001)
【分类号】：G647

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