欧洲高校学分转换系统研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 20:29

本文选题：欧洲高校 + 学分转换系统　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在欧洲政治、经济一体化发展的背景下，教育一体化也被提上日程。随着欧洲高等教育一体化的发展，欧盟委员会开发出了旨在促进学生自由流动实现学分转移与积累的认证工具——欧洲学分转换系统。它的实施消除了国家之间的障碍，打破了高校之间的屏障，有力地保证了不同国家、院校之间的学分转换和认可，成为学分流通的典范。 20世纪以来，随着我国高校的不断扩招，我国高等教育已经进入了大众化教育阶段，教育的质量变得更加重要，如何保证学生更好地享用优质的教育资源成为一个至关重要的问题，实施有效的学分制度无疑是最好的选择。然而就目前我国实行的学分制而言其实质是学年制下的学分制，学生的选课集中在本校进行，且是学校强制安排下的课程，缺乏灵活性，无法充分地调动教师和学生的积极性，，形式化现象严重。为此，高校实施学分转换制度成为提高高等教育质量的重要举措。欧洲高校实施的学分转换系统给予我国学分转换以很好的启示，本文在对欧洲学分转换系统的发展历程、内容、实施进行深入解析的基础上，结合我国目前已有的学分转换案例，提出我国高校学分转换应该积极公开高校信息、建立高校学分转换模式、设置保障机制和服务系统等，从而使高校学生共享优质的教育资源，增强高校综合竞争力最终提高了高等教育质量。
[Abstract]:Under the background of European political and economic integration, educational integration has also been put on the agenda. With the development of the integration of higher education in Europe, the European Commission has developed the European Credit conversion system, which is designed to promote the free flow of students to realize credit transfer and accumulation. Its implementation eliminates the barriers between countries, breaks the barrier between colleges and universities, ensures the credit conversion and recognition among different countries and colleges, and becomes the model of credit flow. Since the 20th century, with the increasing enrollment of colleges and universities in our country, our higher education has entered the stage of mass education, and the quality of education has become more important. How to ensure students to enjoy the quality of educational resources is a crucial issue, the implementation of an effective credit system is undoubtedly the best choice. However, as far as the credit system implemented in our country is concerned, its essence is the credit system under the academic year system, the students' course selection is concentrated in our school, and it is the curriculum under the compulsory arrangement of the school, which is lack of flexibility and can not fully mobilize the enthusiasm of teachers and students. Formal phenomenon is serious. Therefore, the implementation of credit conversion system in colleges and universities has become an important measure to improve the quality of higher education. The credit conversion system implemented by European colleges and universities gives our country a good inspiration for credit conversion. Based on the deep analysis of the development course, content and implementation of the credit conversion system in Europe, Combined with the existing cases of credit conversion in China, it is proposed that the credit conversion in colleges and universities in China should actively open up university information, establish a model of credit conversion in colleges and universities, and set up a guarantee mechanism and a service system, etc. So that college students share high quality educational resources and enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of colleges and universities to improve the quality of higher education.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G649.5

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