论我国公立大学董事会的功能定位与制度完善

发布时间：2018-06-08 07:48

本文选题：公立大学董事会 + 功能定位　；参考：《首都师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：早在20世纪初,我国效仿西方现代教育制度时,大学董事会制度便被我国借鉴。其后随着改革开放,国内大学董事会如雨后春笋般纷纷建立。迄今为止,国内拥有大学董事会的公立大学已超百家。但由于制度背景、宗教文化、民族价值观及社会公众对公共事业的参与程度等各方面因素的巨大差异,我国公立大学的董事会与外国辉煌的大学董事会有着极大的不同,大学董事会制度在我国公立大学运行中的现实地位和作用略显尴尬。不仅董事会本身无法达到西方大学董事会原有的地位,而且从功能作用方面讲也无法起到原有董事会制度的决定性作用。照搬来的西方大学董事会的制度构建,在我国现有的大学教育管理体制之下根本无法起到应有作用。因此,大学董事会的功能逐渐偏离原有主题,演化为主要提供资金援助和解决就业的边缘化机制,结构功能逐渐被异化。而大学董事会为西方大学发展做出突出贡献的主要功能却被抛之脑后。研究我国现有教育管理体制改革背景下的大学董事会制度构建,追溯美国大学董事会的渊源、兴起,对日本国立大学法人化改革中大学董事会制度改良的目的性因素深度挖掘,结合我国现有的大学发展环境明确大学董事会的功能定位,改良大学董事会的制度构建,唤醒大学董事会制度的原本作用,对我国公立大学的发展具有重要的理论和实践意义。
[Abstract]:As early as the beginning of the 20th century, when our country imitated the western modern education system, the university board system was used for reference by our country. Subsequently, with the reform and opening up, the board of directors of domestic universities sprang up one after another. To date, there are more than 100 public universities with university boards in China. However, due to the great differences in the institutional background, religious culture, national values and the degree of public participation in public utilities, the board of directors of public universities in China is greatly different from the board of directors of brilliant universities in foreign countries. The practical status and function of the board of directors system in the operation of public universities in China is somewhat awkward. Not only can the board of directors themselves fail to achieve the original status of the western university board of directors, but also cannot play the decisive role of the original board of directors system in terms of function. In our country's existing university education management system can not play its due role. Therefore, the function of the university board of directors gradually deviates from the original theme and evolves into the marginal mechanism which mainly provides financial assistance and solves employment, and the structure and function are gradually alienated. The main function of the board of directors for the development of western universities has been left behind. This paper studies the construction of the university board of directors system under the background of the current educational management system reform in China, traces the origin and rise of the American university board of directors, and excavates deeply the purposeful factors for the improvement of the university board of directors system in the legal reform of the Japanese National University. It is of great theoretical and practical significance for the development of public universities to clarify the functional orientation of university board of directors, to improve the system construction of university board of directors, and to awaken the original function of university board of directors system in combination with the existing university development environment in our country.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.16;G647.1

【参考文献】