学术与政治：国立中央大学“中央化”进程中校长角色分析（1927-1937）

发布时间：2018-06-10 06:40

本文选题：大学校长 + 学术角色　；参考：《浙江师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：1927年至1937年国立中央大学完成了从组建到“中央化”的进程。在此进程中校内不同学术思想、人际派别之间的矛盾,校外多重政治力量的干预使学校风潮不断,易长风潮是各类风潮的集结点,校长的更迭沉浮取决于校长的角色定位。校长在学术角色与政治角色之间的偏向与平横决定了其在这所学术、政治两方面都极其敏感的大学中的价值实现。本文研究这十年中在易长风潮中成功就任校长一职的张乃燕、朱家骅、罗家伦三位校长对学术角色与政治角色的处理。1927年至1937年是国立中央大学由一所地方高校重组为一所中央高校的重要转型期。在这十年中,国立中央大学更换了七任校长,只有张乃燕、朱家骅和罗家伦三位校长成功就任并治校。本研究以这三位校长的任职、在职、离职为脉络,通过长校期间的治校措施来剖析这三位校长的在政治角色和学术角色之间的偏向与平衡。本文分为五个部分：第一部分大学校长的权力与角色。论述大学校长权力与角色的来源与分化；第二部分“中央化”困境中的校长角色选择与偏向。在国立中央大学“中央化”的背景之下,论述首任校长张乃燕偏“学”弱“政”和朱家骅校长的以“政”治“学”；第三部分罗家伦出长国立中央大学。在实现“中央化”的同时,也一定程度上实现了校长角色“学”与“政”的平衡；第四部分“中央化”过程中校长政治与学术角色的“选择”与“被选择”。论述校长治校中角色偏向的主观选择以及政府、师生对校长角色的客观选择；第五部分历史与启示。从国立中央大学这三位校长的角色偏向与平衡中获得对现代大学校长角色学术与政治平衡的历史启示。本文通过对该时期的国立中央大学校长角色分析中得出以下结论：1.学术角色和政治角色是大学校长不可避免的两大角色,对于大学校长而言,这两种角色的存在是一种必然,因此,问题不在于大学校长是否要扮演这两种角色,而是如何扮演和能否很好地平衡这两种角色。2.大学校长的学术角色与政治角色之间存在着角色冲突,同样,两种角色之间也可以获得角色平衡。行走于两种角色之间的大学校长可能会偏向于其中某一角色,但相对而言两种角色的平衡会更有利于大学发展。3.大学校长的角色选择一方面受政治环境影响,另一方面也取决于校长本身,因此,应从国家政策环境及校长自身价值取向两方面平衡学术角色与政治角色的“选择”与“被选择”。
[Abstract]:From 1927 to 1937, the National Central University completed the process from formation to centralization. In this process, different academic thoughts, contradictions between interpersonal factions, interference of many political forces outside school make the school tide keep, easy trend is the gathering point of all kinds of trends, and the change and ups of principals depends on the principal's role orientation. The president's bias between academic and political roles determines the realization of his value in this academic and politically sensitive university. This paper studies Zhang Naiyan, Zhu Jiahua, who succeeded in taking up the post of president during the past ten years in Yi Chang's storm. From 1927 to 1937, the National Central University was transformed from a local university to a central university. In this decade, the National Central University has replaced seven presidents, only Zhang Naiyan, Zhu Jiahua and Luo Jialun succeeded in taking office and running the school. This study analyzes the bias and balance between the political role and academic role of the three principals through the school management measures during the long school period in the context of serving, serving and leaving the posts of these three principals. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the power and role of university president. This paper discusses the origin and differentiation of university presidents' power and role, the second part, the choice and deviation of president's role in the dilemma of centralization. Under the background of "centralization" of National Central University, this paper discusses that Zhang Naiyan, the first president, was partial to "weak" politics "and Zhu Jiahua's" governance "; the third part is Luo Jialun's" long National Central University ". At the same time, the balance between "learning" and "politics" of principal's role is realized to some extent, and the "choice" and "being chosen" of principal's political and academic role in the process of "centralization". This paper discusses the subjective choice of the role bias of the principal in the school administration and the objective choice of the principal's role by the government and the teachers and students. The fifth part is the history and enlightenment. The historical enlightenment to the academic and political balance of the role of modern university presidents is obtained from the role bias and balance of the three presidents of the National Central University. By analyzing the role of president of National Central University in this period, this paper draws the following conclusion: 1. The academic role and the political role are the two inevitable roles of the university president. For the university president, the existence of these two roles is inevitable. Therefore, the question is not whether the university president should play these two roles. But how to play and whether to balance these two roles. 2. There is a conflict of roles between the academic and political roles of university presidents. A university president who walks between two roles may be inclined to one of them, but the balance of the two roles will be more favorable to the development of the university. On the one hand, the role of a university president is influenced by the political environment, on the other hand, it also depends on the president himself. It is necessary to balance the "choice" and "being chosen" between academic and political roles in terms of the national policy environment and the principal's own value orientation.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G649.29

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