当代大学生道德信仰淡化问题及教育路径研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 18:22

本文选题：大学生 + 道德信仰淡化　；参考：《云南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：党的十八大提出国家在当前和现阶段的目标是要在2020年全面建成小康社会,这个小康社会是经济、政治、文化、社会、生态全面发展的小康社会,是物质文明和精神文明全面发展的小康社会和社会主义现代化。大学生作为社会主义事业的建设者和接班人,是全面全面建成小康社会的生力军,这就要求大学生不但拥有扎实的的专业知识,还要求有高尚的道德品质,有坚定的共产主义信仰,有社会主义道德观。但在市场经济条件下,人与人之间的关系利益化了,导致一部分大学生的思想道德也物化了,利益至上的拜金主义、自私自利的个人主义在大学生之间泛滥起来,一些大学生的道德行为出现了失范的现象,这显然不是缺乏相应的道德规范引起的,而是大学生缺乏道德自律性。道德的自律需要大学生对道德及其价值理想的信仰。然而,当代大学生逐渐漠视道德理想的神圣,缺乏对道德信仰笃定和敬畏,有的甚至认为道德水平的高低与自己的成才没有影响,道德的力量变得可有可无,造成冷漠和麻木的道德情绪在大学生之间和社会上蔓延,这显然制约了物质文明和精神文明全面发展的小康社会的建成。本文针对大学生这一特殊群体,以当代大学生道德信仰淡化问题和教育路径为研究对象,首先根据调查问卷描述当前大学生道德信仰淡化的表现,其次根据道德信仰淡化的现状从宏观、中观、微观三个方面分析大学生道德信仰淡化的原因,在原因分析的基础上阐述大学生道德信仰淡化对高校道德信仰教育的挑战,最后从理念、原则、方法、体制四个方面提出创新大学生道德信仰教育的建议,高校道德信仰教育要以符合大学生接受心理的角度传授道德知识,以积极的心理引导法引导大学生自觉主动的学习思想道德理论,提升自己的思想境界,修正自己的道德行为,形成道德自律,自觉形成符合小康社会要求的社会主义道德。
[Abstract]:The 18th National Congress of the Party put forward that the goal of the state at the present and present stage is to build a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020. This well-off society is a well-off society with comprehensive economic, political, cultural, social and ecological development. It is a well-off society and socialist modernization that material civilization and spiritual civilization develop in an all-round way. College students, as builders and successors of the socialist cause, are the fresh force in building a well-off society in an all-round way. This requires college students not only to have solid professional knowledge, but also to have noble moral qualities. There is a firm belief in communism and a socialist morality. However, under the condition of market economy, the relationship between people has become more and more beneficial, which has led to the materialization of some college students' ideology and morality. The profit-oriented worship of money and the individualism of selfishness have been rampant among college students. Some college students' moral behavior is out of order, which is not caused by the lack of corresponding moral norms, but by the lack of moral self-discipline. Moral self-discipline requires college students to believe in morality and its value ideal. However, contemporary college students gradually ignore the sanctity of moral ideal, lack of commitment and awe of moral belief, and some even think that the level of moral level and their own talents have no influence, and the strength of morality becomes dispensable. The moral emotion, which causes apathy and numbness, spreads between college students and the society, which obviously restricts the establishment of a well-off society with the overall development of material civilization and spiritual civilization. Aiming at the special group of college students, this paper takes the moral belief desalination problem and education path of contemporary college students as the research object, and firstly describes the performance of the moral belief desalination of college students according to the questionnaire. Secondly, according to the present situation of moral belief desalination, this paper analyzes the causes of moral belief dilution in college students from macro, meso and micro aspects, and expounds the challenge of moral belief dilution to college moral belief education on the basis of reason analysis. Finally, the author puts forward the suggestion of innovating the moral belief education of college students from four aspects: idea, principle, method and system. The moral belief education in colleges and universities should impart moral knowledge in accordance with the acceptance psychology of college students. Using positive psychological guidance to guide college students to study ideological and moral theory consciously and actively, to improve their ideological realm, to correct their own moral behavior, to form moral self-discipline, and to consciously form socialist morality in accordance with the requirements of a well-off society.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G641

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