高校贫困生精神贫困教育救助管理对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 09:01

本文选题：高校贫困生 + 精神贫困　；参考：《华侨大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着高校扩招和学费上涨，高校贫困生群体不断扩大。国家高度重视解决高校贫困生上学难问题，出台了一系列贫困生帮扶政策，越来越多的贫困生得到了不同形式的资助。经济上的资助有效缓解了贫困生的经济压力，对帮助他们完成学业起到了重要的作用。然而，国家现有的贫困生资助体系更多的是从经济上对贫困生进行帮扶。对于经济贫困所导致的贫困生精神上的贫困问题，高校及社会各界缺乏足够的关注以及解决措施。许多贫困生存在着不同程度的自卑、敏感、焦虑、嫉妒、抑郁，缺乏自立自强精神、诚信与感恩意识等精神贫困问题。这不但对贫困大学生的成长成才造成了严重影响，也一定程度上影响了社会的和谐与稳定。本文在对高校贫困生精神贫困概况和分析的基础上，研究对高校贫困生进行教育救助管理对策，把“授之以鱼”的接济式扶贫转变为“授之以渔”的开发式扶贫，这不仅是贫困生的迫切要求，更是高校稳定和可持续发展的需要，是构建和谐社会的必然要求。对贫困生精神贫困进行教育救助应遵循人道主义原则、公平正义原则、促进发展原则、他助与自助相结合的原则。从宏观政策角度完善我国高校教育救助管理模式；更新高校贫困生教育救助理念，完善高效贫困生精神贫困教育救助实施机制；注重培养贫困生的健全人格，提高就业竞争力；注重心理健康教育，以促进贫困生的人格健康发展；注重营造校园慈善文化等几方面着手，做好贫困生精神贫困的教育救助工作。
[Abstract]:With the expansion of college enrollment and the increase in tuition fees, the number of poor students in colleges and universities has been expanding. The state attaches great importance to solving the problem of poor students in colleges and universities, and has issued a series of policies to help poor students, and more poor students have received different forms of financial assistance. Financial aid effectively alleviates the financial pressure on poor students and plays an important role in helping them finish their studies. However, the country's existing aid system for poor students is more economic to help poor students. As for the problem of poor students' mental poverty caused by economic poverty, colleges and universities and all walks of life lack sufficient attention and solutions. Many poor students have some problems such as inferiority complex, sensitivity, anxiety, jealousy, depression, lack of self-reliance, honesty and gratitude. This not only has a serious impact on the growth of poor college students, but also affects the social harmony and stability to some extent. Based on the general situation and analysis of the mental poverty of the impoverished college students, this paper studies the countermeasures of educational aid management for the poor students in colleges and universities, and transforms the aid-in-aid mode of "teaching them with fish" to the development-oriented poverty alleviation of "teaching them to fish". This is not only the urgent demand of poor students, but also the need of stable and sustainable development of colleges and universities, and the inevitable requirement of building a harmonious society. The principles of humanitarianism, fairness and justice, promotion of development, and the combination of aid and self-help should be followed in education and relief of poor students' mental poverty. From the angle of macro policy, we should perfect the management mode of education aid in colleges and universities, renew the idea of education aid for poor students in colleges and universities, perfect the implementation mechanism of high efficiency education aid for poor students in spirit, pay attention to cultivating the sound personality of poor students, and improve the competitiveness of employment. Pay attention to the mental health education in order to promote the healthy development of the personality of the poor students, pay attention to the construction of the campus charity culture and other aspects to do a good job in the education and relief work of the poor students' mental poverty.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G647

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