我国工程伦理失范与工科学生工程伦理教育

发布时间：2018-06-24 14:30

本文选题：工程伦理 + 工程伦理失范　；参考：《湖南工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着科学技术的迅猛发展以及全球化趋势的不断加强，现代工程活动对社会的发展起着重要的作用，它架起了连通科学发现、技术发明与产业发展之间的桥梁，是产业革命、经济发展和社会进步的强大杠杆；工程活动一方面给人类带来了极大的方便、舒适和安逸，改变了人类的物质生活条件和生活方式；另一方面，，也极大地破坏了人类的生存环境，甚至威胁着人类的生存与发展，由此，工程活动中的工程伦理失范现象也逐渐显现出来。在工程设计、实施、决策中除了要求工程技术人员具有专业知识外，还要求他们从工程伦理规范的角度审视工程项目是否对人类生存的环境和社会造成或轻或重的影响。而工程伦理教育就是立足于使学生树立这样的伦理意识，了解工程的本质就是造福人类，工程造福人类应是一切工程活动的首要目的。理工科学校开展工程伦理教育与专业知识的传授之间是相互关系的教育，有助于受教育者形成正确的人生观、价值观，培养其良好的工程道德修养，工程专业技术知识对伦理道德起着促进作用，而伦理道德使工程专业技术知识得到正确的应用。工程伦理是工程技术外部的一种控制手段，内化为工程师在工程活动中的内在约束力量，工程技术人员在运用自己的专业技术时，还应能够正确处理工程与人、工程与社会和工程与环境之间的伦理问题，从而减少工程活动对人类生活带到的负面作用，才能真正做到把公众的健康、安全与福祉放在首位。所以在大学开展工程伦理教育是提高未来工程技术人员的道德素质，保证工程质量和建设重要手段，是遏制工程伦理失范的重要途径。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology and the increasing trend of globalization, modern engineering activities play an important role in the development of society. A powerful lever for economic development and social progress; on the one hand, engineering activities have brought great convenience, comfort and comfort to mankind, which have changed the material living conditions and way of life of mankind; on the other hand, It also greatly destroys the living environment of human beings and even threatens the survival and development of human beings. As a result, the phenomenon of engineering ethics anomie in engineering activities gradually emerges. In engineering design, implementation and decision-making, engineering technicians are required not only to have professional knowledge, but also to examine whether the engineering project has a light or heavy impact on the environment and society of human existence from the point of view of engineering ethics. The education of engineering ethics is based on making students set up such ethical consciousness, understanding the essence of engineering is to benefit mankind, and engineering to benefit mankind should be the primary purpose of all engineering activities. The education of engineering ethics and the teaching of professional knowledge in science and engineering schools are related to each other, which is helpful for the educatees to form a correct outlook on life, values, and cultivate their good engineering moral accomplishment. Technical knowledge of engineering specialty plays a promoting role to ethics and morality, and ethics makes technical knowledge of engineering specialty get correct application. Engineering ethics is a kind of external control means of engineering technology. It is internalized as the internal restraint force of engineers in engineering activities. Engineers and technicians should be able to deal with engineering and people correctly when they use their own professional technology. The ethical problems between engineering and society and between engineering and environment can reduce the negative effects of engineering activities on human life, so that public health, safety and well-being can be put first. Therefore, carrying out engineering ethics education in universities is an important means to improve the moral quality of future engineers and technicians, ensure engineering quality and construction, and is an important way to curb engineering ethics anomie.
【学位授予单位】：湖南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G641;B82-057

【参考文献】