建设世界一流大学:实施策略的全球调查

发布时间：2018-07-15 21:15

【摘要】：大学改革是当今世界的一大话题。尽管资金有限,发展中国家仍孜孜以求在世界一流大学精英俱乐部里能谋一席。他们紧紧抓住西方世界一流大学发布在互联网上的免费学术材料不放,不管这样做从很多方面来看都是一把双刃剑。本文的大学改革调查几乎覆盖几个主要国家,并通过元分析向大学管理者提供依据充分的建议,目的是为开放远程大学解决社会经济及政治挑战提供探讨。本文结论主要由可被采纳的策略组成。这些策略不仅是生存策略,更是切实可行的专业发展道路,能使大学在不利的经济条件下,在本地和国际社会中进步和繁荣。绪论部分定义了世界一流大学的内涵。之后,研究方法部分概述了获得认可的内外部改组方式。结论部分描述了世界范围内诸大学已采取的不同策略的调查结果,以及目前产生的效果。本文目的在于介绍其他大学已经或正在采取的策略,以及这些策略可能与自己大学的文化联系。尽管这些全球性的发现是描述性的,而不是规定性的,但有些观点可能值得一看,并用在国内加以改良和采纳。最后部分小结了成效最好的那些策略——提供给志在成为世界一流大学的学校作为参考。传统和远程教育都需要改革成为更小更专业的极具灵活性单元,以便提供未来所需的更高技能。当前远程教育的合并与再工业化动向可能并不合时宜,对于创新和新技能具有敏感察觉能力和反应能力的专业化也许能为学生带来更好的结果。
[Abstract]:University reform is a major topic in the world today. Despite limited funding, developing countries are struggling to find a place in the world's top university elite club. They clung to the free academic material posted on the Internet by leading Western universities, which in many ways is a double-edged sword. The University Reform Survey in this paper covers almost a few major countries and provides well-grounded advice to university administrators through meta-analysis in order to explore the solution of socio-economic and political challenges in open distance universities. The conclusion of this paper is mainly composed of adoptable strategies. These strategies are not only survival strategies, but also practical professional development paths, which can enable universities to make progress and prosperity in local and international society under unfavorable economic conditions. The introduction defines the connotation of the world-class universities. After that, the research method part outlines the approved internal and external reorganization methods. The conclusion describes the survey results of different strategies adopted by universities around the world and the current results. The purpose of this paper is to describe the strategies that other universities have adopted or are taking and their possible cultural connections with their own universities. While these global findings are descriptive rather than prescriptive, some views may be worth looking at and adapted and adopted at home. The final part summarizes the most effective strategies for schools that aspire to become world-class universities. Both traditional and distance education needs to be transformed into a smaller, more professional, highly flexible unit to provide higher skills for the future. The current trend of integration and re-industrialization of distance education may not be appropriate, and the specialization of sensitivity and responsiveness to innovation and new skills may lead to better results for students.
【作者单位】：英国皇家艺术协会;上海开放大学外语系;
【分类号】：G649.1

【共引文献】