构建当代大学生科学价值观的对策研究

发布时间：2018-08-17 13:00

【摘要】：价值观指引着人们的行为和规范，在潜意识中影响着人们行为判断与选择。构建科学价值观的最终目标是通过改造主观世界，把改造主观世界和改造客观世界结合起来，从而达到更好地改造客观世界的目的。当今时代，国内外环境都发生深刻的变化，这势必对人们的价值观产生一定的影响。大学生是国家未来发展的中坚力量。科学的正确的价值观对当代大学生成长成才具有十分重要的意义。它是当代大学生成才的关键和个人幸福的基石。如何构建当代大学生科学的价值观成为人们关注的焦点。文章首先从价值的概念为切入点，比较价值观念和价值观之间的关系，阐明科学价值观的内涵，，指出科学价值观的特征及其作用。其次，通过文献归纳出当代大学生价值观的现状，包括积极进取，乐观向上的主流价值取向以及存在的主要问题。针对当代大学生价值观存在的问题，运用马克思主义基本原理对问题表象深入剖析，揭示其本质并阐明危害。再次，对当代大学生价值观现状的成因进行分析，阐述构建当代大学生科学价值观的重大意义。最后，分析构建当代大学生科学价值观的可行性。从马克思经典著作中寻求构建当代大学生科学价值观的理论依据，并探讨历届党和国家领导人对马克思主义价值观的继承与发扬，以及马克思主义价值观对构建当代大学生科学价值观的重要启示，分别从国家、家庭、学校、社会和大学生角度提出构建科学价值观的综合对策。
[Abstract]:Values guide people's behavior and norms, and subconsciously influence people's behavior judgment and choice. The ultimate goal of constructing the scientific values is to combine the transformation of the subjective world with the objective world through the transformation of the subjective world so as to achieve the purpose of better transforming the objective world. Nowadays, the environment at home and abroad has undergone profound changes, which is bound to have a certain impact on people's values. College students are the backbone of the country's future development. Scientific and correct values are of great significance to the growth of contemporary college students. It is the key to the success of contemporary college students and the cornerstone of personal happiness. How to construct the scientific values of contemporary college students has become the focus of attention. In this paper, the concept of value is taken as the starting point, the relationship between value and value is compared, the connotation of scientific values is clarified, and the characteristics and functions of scientific values are pointed out. Secondly, through the literature summarized the status quo of contemporary college students' values, including aggressive, optimistic and upward mainstream value orientation, as well as the main problems. In view of the problems existing in the values of contemporary college students, this paper makes a thorough analysis of the representation of the problems by using the basic principles of Marxism, reveals its essence and clarifies the harm. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the causes of the contemporary college students' values, and expounds the significance of constructing the contemporary college students' scientific values. Finally, the feasibility of constructing the scientific values of contemporary college students is analyzed. From the classical works of Marx, we seek the theoretical basis for constructing the scientific values of contemporary college students, and discuss the inheritance and development of Marxist values by successive party and state leaders. As well as the important enlightenment of Marxist values to the construction of scientific values of contemporary college students, the comprehensive countermeasures of constructing scientific values are put forward from the angles of country, family, school, society and college students respectively.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G641

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