甘肃省高等教育规模现状、问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-09-12 11:56

【摘要】：1999年教育部出台了《面向21世纪教育振兴计划》,同年召开的第三次全国教育工作会议确定了高等教育大发展的思路,自此,我国高等教育规模开始迅速扩张。2002年高等教育毛入学率15%标志着我国高等教育进入大众化阶段,到2011年高等教育毛入学率已达到26.9%。甘肃地处偏远的西北地区,自然条件制约了经济发展的速度。近年来,随着西部大开发等一系列政策的提出,甘肃的经济较从前有了较快的发展,经济社会对高层次人才的需求与日俱增。在此大背景下,甘肃的高等教育也得到了前所未有的发展,取得了很大的成绩。然而,甘肃高等教育在规模不断扩张的同时也出现了一些列问题,阻碍了高等教育的健康、可持续发展。本研究从分析甘肃高等教育规模现状入手,找出甘肃高等教育规模发展中存在的问题以及影响因素,对甘肃高等教育今后的发展提出相应的对策。本研究共分为四个部分：第一部分,阐述了相关的研究背景,处理研究的文献,提出研究的问题、内容、方法及可行性；第二部分,剖析甘肃高等教育规模现状和存在的主要问题；第三部分,从政治、经济、社会、技术四个维度分析影响甘肃高等教育规模发展的各种因素；第四部分,对甘肃高等教育规模发展提出了5点建议：1.充分利用现有教育资源,科学合理筹措经费,努力改善办学条件；2.适度扩张教育规模的同时注重教育质量的提高,培养具有创新能力的高层次人才；3.严格执行国家规定的高校学费标准,进一步完善“奖、贷、助、补、减”资助体系；4.加强师资队伍建设,提高教师整体水平：5.注重高等教育科类、层次、空间布局、以及办学形式结构的科学合理。
[Abstract]:In 1999, the Ministry of Education issued the "Plan for the Revitalization of Education for the 21st Century", and the third National Conference on Education held in the same year decided on the ideas for the great development of higher education, and since then, The gross enrolment rate of higher education in China began to expand rapidly in 2002. The gross enrolment rate of higher education in China reached 26.9% in 2011, indicating that China's higher education has entered the stage of popularization in 2002. Gansu is located in the remote northwest region, natural conditions restrict the speed of economic development. In recent years, with the development of the western region and a series of policies, the economy of Gansu has developed faster than before, and the demand for high-level talents is increasing day by day. In this context, Gansu higher education has also been unprecedented development, has made great achievements. However, as the scale of higher education in Gansu is expanding, there are also some problems, which hinder the healthy and sustainable development of higher education. This study begins with the analysis of the current situation of higher education in Gansu Province, finds out the existing problems and influencing factors in the development of higher education scale in Gansu Province, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures for the future development of higher education in Gansu Province. This research is divided into four parts: the first part, elaborated the related research background, dealt with the research literature, proposed the research question, the content, the method and the feasibility; the second part, The third part, from the political, economic, social and technological dimensions of the analysis of the impact of Gansu higher education scale development of various factors; part four, This paper puts forward five suggestions on the development of higher education scale in Gansu Province: 1. Make full use of existing educational resources, raise funds scientifically and rationally, and strive to improve the conditions for running schools. At the same time, we should pay attention to the improvement of education quality, and cultivate high level talents with innovative ability. Strictly implement the standard of tuition fees set by the state, and further improve the "award, loan, aid, supplement, subtraction" funding system. Strengthen the construction of the contingent of teachers, improve the overall level of teachers: 5. 5. Pay attention to the higher education subject category, the level, the space layout, as well as the school form structure scientific and reasonable.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G649.2

【参考文献】