新时期高校校园文化建设研究

发布时间：2018-09-13 14:10

【摘要】：文化作为一种社会历史现象,既是人类社会实践的产物,也是人类社会得以延续和发展的基本途径之一。进入新世纪、新阶段,全球化、网络化已成为不可阻挡的历史潮流,在扩大人们视野、增进人类交往的同时,也不可避免地带来各种思想文化的激烈碰撞和交锋,而且比以往任何时候都更直接、更尖锐。在国际竞争说到底是综合国力竞争的今天,文化在综合国力中的“软实力”地位日益凸显,它已不仅仅是经济的重要组成部分和推动经济发展的重要杠杆,更是一个国家和民族文明程度和发展水平的象征,体现着国家的“软实力”,反映着国际的竞争力。高校作为文化高地,其第一任务是人才培养,把大学生培养成为中国特色社会主义合格的建设者和可靠的接班人。高校校园文化又是中国特色社会主义先进文化的重要组成部分,不仅为人才培养提供精神动力,而且是社会主义精神文明建设的重要基地、示范区和辐射源,在提升国家软实力、建设社会主义文化强国中,肩负重任。然而,当前我国正处在改革发展的关键期,国内社会转型、国际全球化网络化,以及高校自身改革等,在为新时期高校校园文化建设带来机遇的同时,也带来严峻的挑战。新时期高校校园物质文化建设、精神文化建设、制度文化建设等存在着不同程度的问题,不仅严重制约了高校校园文化先进性的发挥,也使一些大学生在价值判断和价值选择上产生困惑和迷茫。所以,如何加强新时期高校校园文化建设,增强社会主义核心价值体系对高校校园文化建设的引领,确保新时期高校校园文化建设的正确方向,提高高校校园文化建设的实效性,就成为贯彻落实党的十八大提出的扎实推进社会主义文化强国建设、推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣等精神的时代课题。本文以马克思主义基本原理为指导,探析了新时期高校校园文化,回顾改革开放以来我国高校校园文化建设取得的成就,以福建省高校为例,通过问卷调查来了解新时期高校校园文化建设的现状、存在的主要问题及其原因,努力为新时期高校校园文化建设提供思路。
[Abstract]:As a social and historical phenomenon, culture is not only the product of human social practice, but also one of the basic ways for the continuation and development of human society. In the new century, globalization and networking have become an irresistible historical trend. While expanding people's horizons and enhancing human exchanges, they inevitably bring about a fierce collision and confrontation of various ideologies and cultures. And more direct and sharper than ever before. Today, when international competition is, in the final analysis, the competition of comprehensive national strength, the position of "soft power" of culture in comprehensive national strength is becoming increasingly prominent. It is not only an important part of the economy and an important lever to promote economic development. It is also a symbol of the civilization and development level of a country and a nation, reflecting the "soft power" of the country and the international competitiveness. As a cultural highland, the first task of colleges and universities is to train talents, and to train college students as qualified builders and reliable successors of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Campus culture is an important part of the advanced culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It not only provides the spiritual power for the cultivation of talents, but also is an important base, demonstration area and radiation source for the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. In the promotion of national soft power, the construction of socialist cultural power, shoulder the heavy responsibility. However, at present, our country is in the critical period of reform and development. The transformation of domestic society, international globalization and networking, as well as the reform of colleges and universities themselves, bring opportunities for the construction of campus culture in colleges and universities in the new period, but also bring about severe challenges at the same time. In the new era, there are some problems in the construction of material culture, spiritual culture and system culture on the campus of colleges and universities, which not only seriously restrict the development of the advanced nature of campus culture in colleges and universities. It also makes some college students confused and confused in value judgment and value choice. Therefore, how to strengthen the construction of university campus culture in the new period, strengthen the guidance of socialist core value system to the construction of university campus culture, and ensure the correct direction of the construction of university campus culture in the new period, To improve the actual effect of campus culture construction in colleges and universities has become a spiritual task of carrying out the spirit of promoting the construction of socialist cultural power and promoting the great development and prosperity of socialist culture as proposed by the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Guided by the basic principles of Marxism, this paper probes into the campus culture of colleges and universities in the new era, reviews the achievements made in the construction of campus culture in colleges and universities in China since the reform and opening up, and takes the universities of Fujian Province as an example. The present situation, the main problems and the causes of campus culture construction in colleges and universities in the new period are understood by questionnaire survey, and the ideas are provided for the construction of campus culture in the new period.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G641

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