中国十大城市群主要城市高等教育与区域经济协调综合评价研究——基于107个城市2000年和2010年的横截面数据

发布时间：2018-10-23 09:16

【摘要】：通过构建衡量指标体系,采用因子分析、相关分析、聚类分析和象限分析等研究方法,使用2000年和2010年横截面数据对我国十大城市群107个城市的高等教育与区域经济之间的协调度进行了实证研究。结果表明:"十五"和"十一五"期间,107个主要城市高等教育与区域经济的总体协调程度有所下降;各主要城市高等教育水平分布由高到低大体呈现出"省会城市→东部沿海城市→中西部内陆城市"的分布特征;经济发展水平分布由高到低大体呈现出"东部省会城市和直辖市→东部沿海城市→东部内陆城市→中部城市→西部城市"的分布特征;主要城市高等教育对区域经济发展的贡献是非常显著的,但贡献度随时间推移有所下降;城市之间经济发展差距逐步加大,且经济发展速度之间的差异整体上远大于高等教育发展速度之间的差异。从加大高等教育投入、明确城市发展定位、完善劳动力市场等方面提出了相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Through the construction of measurement index system, using factor analysis, correlation analysis, cluster analysis and quadrant analysis and other research methods, Based on the cross-sectional data of 2000 and 2010, this paper makes an empirical study on the degree of coordination between higher education and regional economy in 107 cities of 10 urban agglomerations in China. The results show that during the 10th Five-Year Plan and the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, the overall coordination degree between higher education and regional economy in 107 major cities has decreased; The distribution of higher education level in the major cities from high to low shows the distribution characteristics of "the eastern coastal city of provincial capital city and the inland city of central and western China"; The distribution of economic development level from high to low shows the distribution characteristics of "eastern provincial capital cities and cities directly under the Central Government, eastern coastal cities, eastern inland cities, central cities and western cities". The contribution of higher education in major cities to regional economic development is very significant, but the contribution degree has decreased with the passage of time, and the gap of economic development between cities has gradually increased. And the difference between the speed of economic development is much larger than that of higher education. This paper puts forward the corresponding policy suggestions from the aspects of increasing the investment in higher education, defining the orientation of urban development and perfecting the labor market.
【作者单位】：西北大学公共管理学院;南京农业大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：陕西省教育厅科学研究项目(项目编号:12JK0083) 西安市社会科学规划基金项目(项目编号:12S86) 西北大学科研启动基金项目(项目编号:PR12005) 西北大学公共管理学院科研项目(项目编号:ggxy0201)
【分类号】：G649.2

【参考文献】