“后精英”的社会印象:当代大学生对阶层分化及社会机会的主观认知
发布时间：2018-10-24 07:28
【摘要】：教育是影响社会流动的重要机制。在中国高等教育实行精英教育阶段,大学生群体能借助高考以"天之骄子"的身份快速跻身上层社会。20世纪90年代末,中国高等教育政策发生改变,由精英教育转向大众教育,使大学生群体由"天之骄子"变成"后精英"。同时,在全面市场化改革的带动下,中国社会结构快速变迁,社会分层现象引人注目。调查结果显示,大学生群体倾向于认为社会分层已经"结构化",虽然较多的大学生对社会机会持乐观态度,但如若与精英教育时代的大学生相比,他们则认为"向上流动"的渠道已变得较为狭窄,且家庭背景及资源对一个人的前途发展有显性影响,代际"再生产"机制占据优势。虽然不同社会经济背景的大学生个体的看法存在差异,但从社会统计学的角度来看,整体认知的同质性较高。
[Abstract]:Education is an important mechanism affecting social mobility. In the stage of elite education in China's higher education, college students can quickly join the upper class society by virtue of the college entrance examination as "the proud son of heaven". At the end of 1990s, the policy of higher education in China changed from elite education to mass education. To make the group of college students from "the proud son of heaven" to "post-elite." At the same time, driven by the overall market-oriented reform, China's social structure changes rapidly and the phenomenon of social stratification attracts attention. The results show that college students tend to think that social stratification has been "structured". Although more college students are optimistic about social opportunities, if compared with the elite education era of college students, They think that the channel of upward flow has become narrower, and the family background and resources have a dominant influence on a person's future development, and the intergenerational "reproduction" mechanism occupies the advantage. Although there are differences in the individual views of college students from different social and economic backgrounds, the homogeneity of overall cognition is higher from the point of view of social statistics.
【作者单位】： 香港教育学院大中华研究中心;
【基金】：香港教育学院研究基金项目(RG25/2009-2010R)
【分类号】：D663;G645.5
[Abstract]:Education is an important mechanism affecting social mobility. In the stage of elite education in China's higher education, college students can quickly join the upper class society by virtue of the college entrance examination as "the proud son of heaven". At the end of 1990s, the policy of higher education in China changed from elite education to mass education. To make the group of college students from "the proud son of heaven" to "post-elite." At the same time, driven by the overall market-oriented reform, China's social structure changes rapidly and the phenomenon of social stratification attracts attention. The results show that college students tend to think that social stratification has been "structured". Although more college students are optimistic about social opportunities, if compared with the elite education era of college students, They think that the channel of upward flow has become narrower, and the family background and resources have a dominant influence on a person's future development, and the intergenerational "reproduction" mechanism occupies the advantage. Although there are differences in the individual views of college students from different social and economic backgrounds, the homogeneity of overall cognition is higher from the point of view of social statistics.
【作者单位】： 香港教育学院大中华研究中心;
【基金】：香港教育学院研究基金项目(RG25/2009-2010R)
【分类号】：D663;G645.5
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 李裕平;;当前我国社会分层对科技精英的影响[J];河北理工大学学报(社会科学版);2009年01期
2 杜晓慧;;从生态位的视角分析社会分层与社会流动[J];商品与质量;2011年S4期
3 王红军;;社会分层与高等教育的双向作用[J];职业时空;2009年01期
4 张青波;贾琼;;高等教育与社会分层、社会流动相互关系浅析[J];晋中学院学报;2010年01期
5 冯永昌;;社会分层与社会流动对统一战线的影响[J];广西社会主义学院学报;2010年04期
6 熊凤水;;建国以来我国社会分层及其特点探析[J];铜陵学院学报;2006年05期
7 李淑芳;;试论社会分层与和谐社会建设[J];民营科技;2007年11期
8 冯永昌;;社会分层与社会流动及其对统一战线的影响[J];湖北省社会主义学院学报;2010年04期
9 李介;科举制度与社会平等[J];安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版);2004年04期
10 宗韵;吴宣德;;科举与社会分层之相互关系——以明代为中心的考察[J];人文杂志;2007年06期
相关会议论文 前10条
1 晏九s，
本文编号：2290727
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jiaoyulunwen/shifanjiaoyulunwen/2290727.html
最近更新
教材专著
