民国高等教育奖学金制度的历史考察
发布时间：2018-11-12 15:29
【摘要】：清末建立大学堂以后,中国教育逐步迈入收费时代。为了补贴家境贫寒的学生,高校设置奖学金成为必然的选择。民国以后,历届政府不断加大对高校学生的收费力度,为了使贫寒学生顺利完成学业,社会各界在高校设置了不同种类的奖学金。抗战时期,由于时局艰难,为减轻战区学生的经济压力,国民政府开始设置贷学金作为奖励学习优秀学生的奖学金,但这种贷学金的设置加重了政府的负担。抗战结束后,国民政府取消贷学金,改行奖学金,试图通过向高校学生收取学费来补充国家对高等教育投入的不足。
[Abstract]:After the establishment of the college in the late Qing Dynasty, Chinese education gradually entered the era of charging fees. In order to subsidize students from poor families, the establishment of scholarships in colleges and universities has become an inevitable choice. Since the Republic of China, successive governments have continuously increased the charge for college students. In order to make the poor students finish their studies smoothly, different kinds of scholarships have been set up in colleges and universities from all walks of life. During the War of Resistance against Japan, because of the difficult situation, in order to alleviate the economic pressure of the students in the war zone, the National Government began to set up the loan fund as a scholarship to reward the excellent students, but the setting of this kind of loan fund increased the burden of the government. After the War of Resistance against Japan, the National Government cancelled the loan of school funds and switched to scholarships, trying to supplement the national investment in higher education by charging tuition fees to college students.
【作者单位】： 安徽省社科院历史研究所;
【基金】：安徽省重大教学改革研究项目《大师成长生涯及其规律对新时期拔尖人才培养的借鉴研究》(项目编号:2013ZDJY034)
【分类号】：G649.28
[Abstract]:After the establishment of the college in the late Qing Dynasty, Chinese education gradually entered the era of charging fees. In order to subsidize students from poor families, the establishment of scholarships in colleges and universities has become an inevitable choice. Since the Republic of China, successive governments have continuously increased the charge for college students. In order to make the poor students finish their studies smoothly, different kinds of scholarships have been set up in colleges and universities from all walks of life. During the War of Resistance against Japan, because of the difficult situation, in order to alleviate the economic pressure of the students in the war zone, the National Government began to set up the loan fund as a scholarship to reward the excellent students, but the setting of this kind of loan fund increased the burden of the government. After the War of Resistance against Japan, the National Government cancelled the loan of school funds and switched to scholarships, trying to supplement the national investment in higher education by charging tuition fees to college students.
【作者单位】： 安徽省社科院历史研究所;
【基金】：安徽省重大教学改革研究项目《大师成长生涯及其规律对新时期拔尖人才培养的借鉴研究》(项目编号:2013ZDJY034)
【分类号】：G649.28
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