“90后”大学生政治参与意识培养研究

发布时间：2018-12-16 20:39

【摘要】：公民政治参与度的高低是衡量一个国家政治文明程度的重要标准,是实现我国社会主义民主的重要途径。作为现代社会民主制度存在的基础,政治参与已成为中国政治发展所面临的一个重大问题。而“90后”大学生作为社会发展过程中一股新兴的推动力,是构建创新型国家的主要力量,其政治参与必然有助于推动我国政治民主化的发展进程。“90后”大学生成长在我国改革开放的大环境中,感受到了社会主义市场经济所带来的优越与活力,同时信息的高速畅通发展也使其聆听到了来自世界各地的不同声音,加之在全球化的背景下,使得他们更加深切地体会到了东西文化的交流碰撞。作为成长在这个特定时代背景下的一个群体,他们总体上呈现出思想前卫、观念新潮、个性张扬、行为冲动、目标明确、意识客观等特点。增强“90后”大学生政治参与意识有利于提升和增强“90后”大学生社会责任感,有利于加强和完善社会主义核心价值体系建设,有利于推进和延续社会主义民主政治建设,有利于巩固和维护高校及社会的安全稳定。由于主观、家庭、学校、社会、文化等多种因素的影响,“90后”大学生政治参与意识存在着附庸化现象、功利化倾向、冷漠化趋势、无序化发展及矛盾化状态等新特点。面对“90后”大学生政治参与意识存在的问题,必须坚持理论与实际相结合、教育与自我教育相结合、教育与管理相结合、解决思想问题与解决实际问题相结合的原则。循着提高自身政治素养,培养政治主体意识；重视家庭教育影响,灌输正确政治意识；完善学校教育体制,畅通政治参与渠道；构建和谐社会环境,营造良好政治气氛；改善大众传媒机制,提供健康政治信息五大途径,正确引导和加强对“90后”大学生的政治参与意识的培养,以培养我国社会主义事业的合格建设者和可靠接班人。
[Abstract]:The level of citizen's political participation is an important standard to measure a country's political civilization and an important way to realize socialist democracy in our country. As the foundation of democratic system in modern society, political participation has become a major problem in China's political development. As a new driving force in the process of social development, post-90s college students are the main force in building an innovative country. Their political participation will certainly help to promote the development of political democratization in our country. The post-90s college students have grown up in the great environment of our country's reform and opening up, and have felt the superiority and vitality brought by the socialist market economy. At the same time, the rapid development of information also makes them listen to different voices from all over the world. In addition, under the background of globalization, they have a deeper understanding of the collision of East and West cultures. As a group growing up under the background of this particular era, they have the characteristics of thought avant-garde, new idea, personality publicity, behavior impulse, clear goal, objective consciousness and so on. Strengthening the consciousness of political participation of post-90s college students is conducive to promoting and strengthening the sense of social responsibility of post-90s college students, strengthening and perfecting the construction of socialist core value system, and promoting and continuing the construction of socialist democratic politics. It helps to consolidate and maintain the security and stability of colleges and universities and society. Because of the influence of subjective, family, school, society, culture and other factors, the political participation consciousness of "post-90s" college students has some new characteristics, such as subservience, utilitarianism, apathy, disorderly development and contradictory state. In the face of the problems existing in the consciousness of political participation of post-90s college students, we must adhere to the principle of combining theory with practice, combining education with self-education, combining education with management, solving ideological problems and solving practical problems. To improve their own political literacy, cultivate the consciousness of political subject, attach importance to family education, inculcate the correct political consciousness, improve the school education system, unblock the channels of political participation, construct a harmonious social environment, and create a good political atmosphere. To improve the mechanism of mass media, provide five ways of healthy political information, correctly guide and strengthen the cultivation of political participation consciousness of post-90s college students, in order to train qualified constructors and reliable successors of socialist cause in our country.
【学位授予单位】：山西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G641

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