涉农院校本科生创新能力培养研究
发布时间：2019-01-04 13:07
【摘要】：在知识经济蓬勃发展的21世纪,国际竞争日益激烈,经济社会建设在改革发展中不断呼唤创新型人才的快速涌现。创新的关键在人才,人才的成长靠教育。高等教育在新的发展时期,是国家创新体系的重要组成部分,是全面实施素质教育、培养学生创新精神以及实践能力的关键场所。培养农业创新型人才是推进农业现代化的现实需要,也是农林院校人才培养的必然选择。 培养大学生创新能力是大学生自身发展和综合素质提高的需要。培养大学生的创新能力,能够有效提高大学生的综合素质,更好的将所学的知识转化为实践；能够增强大学生的竞争意识,促进自身发展,更好的参与社会实践,增加社会阅历,弥补缺乏工作经验的不足；能够促进大学生完成从学校到社会的角色转型,尽快投入到社会主义现代化建设中,适应新时期新发展的需要。从而更进一步培养和提高自身的创新能力,实现良性循环。 培养大学生创新能力是建立在科学理论和现实社会需要的基础之上的,在理论上,培养大学生创新能力有其各学科交叉融合等理论基础；在现实上,它是延生和提高当前高校通识教育的需要,是解决高校各学科融合发展问题,促进高校教学相长、提升学生学习自主性和创新性的需要。 通过分析和借鉴国外及港台地区培养大学生创新能力的经验及相关研究成果,以内地涉农高校培养大学生创新能力的现实需要为背景,从理论上尝试建构培养大学生创新能力的有效对策,并分别从政策层面、资源层面和操作层面对这一模式及其具体实施策略进行了详细的论述。结合本研究结果,主要得出以下结论： 建立和完善我国涉农高校培养大学生创新能力的模式,应采取四个方面的对策,即：树立现代教育理念、创新人才培养模式、盘活和激发校园教育资源、建立特色化能力训练体系——大学生创新创业目等。
[Abstract]:With the vigorous development of knowledge economy in the 21st century, the international competition is increasingly fierce, and the economic and social construction calls for the rapid emergence of innovative talents in the process of reform and development. The key to innovation lies in talents, whose growth depends on education. Higher education is an important part of the national innovation system in the new development period. It is the key place to carry out quality-oriented education and cultivate students' innovative spirit and practical ability. Cultivating innovative agricultural talents is the realistic need of promoting agricultural modernization and the inevitable choice of cultivating talents in agricultural and forestry colleges and universities. It is necessary to cultivate the innovative ability of college students for their own development and improvement of their comprehensive quality. Cultivating the innovative ability of college students can effectively improve the comprehensive quality of college students and better transform the knowledge they have learned into practice. It can enhance college students' competitive consciousness, promote their own development, better participate in social practice, increase their social experience, and make up for the lack of work experience. It can promote college students to complete the role transformation from school to society, and invest in the socialist modernization construction as soon as possible to meet the needs of new development in the new era. In order to further cultivate and improve their own innovation ability, to achieve a virtuous circle. The cultivation of college students' innovation ability is based on the scientific theory and the practical social needs. In theory, the cultivation of college students' innovation ability has its theoretical basis such as the cross-integration of various disciplines. In reality, it is the need to extend students and improve the current general education in colleges and universities. It is also the need to solve the problems of the integration and development of various subjects in colleges and universities, to promote the mutual teaching in colleges and universities, and to promote students' autonomy and innovation in learning. Based on the analysis and reference of the experience and related research results of cultivating college students' innovation ability in foreign countries and Hong Kong and Taiwan, the background of this paper is the practical needs of cultivating college students' innovative ability in agricultural universities in the mainland. This paper tries to construct effective countermeasures to cultivate college students' innovation ability theoretically, and discusses this model and its specific implementation strategies in detail from the aspects of policy, resources and operation. Combined with the results of this study, the main conclusions are as follows: to establish and perfect the mode of cultivating the innovative ability of college students in agricultural colleges and universities in China, we should take four countermeasures, that is, to establish the modern educational concept and to innovate the training mode of talents. Invigorate and stimulate the campus educational resources, set up the characteristic ability training system-university students' innovation and entrepreneurship, etc.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G642.0
本文编号：2400332
[Abstract]:With the vigorous development of knowledge economy in the 21st century, the international competition is increasingly fierce, and the economic and social construction calls for the rapid emergence of innovative talents in the process of reform and development. The key to innovation lies in talents, whose growth depends on education. Higher education is an important part of the national innovation system in the new development period. It is the key place to carry out quality-oriented education and cultivate students' innovative spirit and practical ability. Cultivating innovative agricultural talents is the realistic need of promoting agricultural modernization and the inevitable choice of cultivating talents in agricultural and forestry colleges and universities. It is necessary to cultivate the innovative ability of college students for their own development and improvement of their comprehensive quality. Cultivating the innovative ability of college students can effectively improve the comprehensive quality of college students and better transform the knowledge they have learned into practice. It can enhance college students' competitive consciousness, promote their own development, better participate in social practice, increase their social experience, and make up for the lack of work experience. It can promote college students to complete the role transformation from school to society, and invest in the socialist modernization construction as soon as possible to meet the needs of new development in the new era. In order to further cultivate and improve their own innovation ability, to achieve a virtuous circle. The cultivation of college students' innovation ability is based on the scientific theory and the practical social needs. In theory, the cultivation of college students' innovation ability has its theoretical basis such as the cross-integration of various disciplines. In reality, it is the need to extend students and improve the current general education in colleges and universities. It is also the need to solve the problems of the integration and development of various subjects in colleges and universities, to promote the mutual teaching in colleges and universities, and to promote students' autonomy and innovation in learning. Based on the analysis and reference of the experience and related research results of cultivating college students' innovation ability in foreign countries and Hong Kong and Taiwan, the background of this paper is the practical needs of cultivating college students' innovative ability in agricultural universities in the mainland. This paper tries to construct effective countermeasures to cultivate college students' innovation ability theoretically, and discusses this model and its specific implementation strategies in detail from the aspects of policy, resources and operation. Combined with the results of this study, the main conclusions are as follows: to establish and perfect the mode of cultivating the innovative ability of college students in agricultural colleges and universities in China, we should take four countermeasures, that is, to establish the modern educational concept and to innovate the training mode of talents. Invigorate and stimulate the campus educational resources, set up the characteristic ability training system-university students' innovation and entrepreneurship, etc.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G642.0
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