大学生国家安全意识培养研究

发布时间：2019-02-25 14:46

【摘要】：国家安全问题是国家发展的根本保证,大学生作为中国特色社会主义事业建设者,是否关注国家安全问题,能否在国家安全利益受到侵害时主动履行维护国家安全利益的义务,对我国特色社会主义道路的建设具有举足轻重的影响。开展大学生国家安全意识培养的研究,解决目前一些大学生存在的国家安全意识淡薄、保密意识不强等问题,提高大学生国家安全意识水平,引导大学生不断增强国家安全认识、国家安全法律认知,构建高校国家安全教育教学体系,这是迎接国际、国内安全挑战的需要,是加强大学生对国家安全知识认识的需要,同时也是完善国家安全教育和思想政治教育的需要。本篇论文主要分为四部分,第一部分着重分析了国家安全意识培养研究的目的和意义。本章探究了国内外的研究现状,说明了本文的研究思路、研究方法和创新之处。第二部分概述国家安全意识相关理论。对论文涉及到的国家安全相关概念进行界定,概括出国家安全意识培养的基本内容和主要理论依据,为文章下一步的研究奠定理论基础。第三部分主要是对大学生国家安全意识培养状况进行调查与分析。在看到当前大学生国家安全意识培养取得一定成效的同时,剖析了大学生国家安全意识培养存在的问题,并对存在的问题进行原因分析。第四部分提出大学生国家安全意识培养对策。分析了大学生国家安全意识培养应把握的基本原则；从提高大学生认识水平、激发大学生爱国情感和明确大学生责任意识三个方面教育大学生履行维护国家安全的义务；从明确培养目标、丰富培养内容、完善课程设计、开创特色模式、营造培养环境五个方面积极构建高校国家安全教育教学体系；从健全国家安全法律制度、普及国家安全相关法律两个角度妥善引导大学生增强国家安全法律意识,从而解决大学生国家安全意识培养中存在的主要问题,提高大学生国家安全意识整体水平,加强大学生国家安全意识培养的实效性。
[Abstract]:The issue of national security is the fundamental guarantee of national development. As builders of socialism with Chinese characteristics, college students are concerned about the issue of national security and whether they can actively fulfill their obligations to safeguard national security interests when their national security interests are infringed. It has an important influence on the construction of socialist road with Chinese characteristics. To carry out the research on the cultivation of college students' national security consciousness, to solve the problems existing in some college students' national security consciousness, such as the weak consciousness of national security and the weak consciousness of secrecy, and to improve the level of national security consciousness of college students. It is the need to meet the challenge of international and domestic security, and to strengthen the understanding of national security knowledge of college students, to guide college students to constantly strengthen the understanding of national security knowledge, and to construct the teaching system of national security education in colleges and universities, which is the need to meet the challenges of international and domestic security. At the same time, it is also the need to perfect the national security education and ideological and political education. This paper is divided into four parts, the first part focuses on the analysis of the purpose and significance of the national security awareness training research. This chapter explores the research status at home and abroad, explains the research ideas, research methods and innovations. The second part summarizes the related theories of national security consciousness. This paper defines the related concepts of national security, generalizes the basic contents and main theoretical basis of the cultivation of national security consciousness, and lays a theoretical foundation for the next step of the research. The third part is to investigate and analyze the cultivation of college students' national security consciousness. At the same time, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the cultivation of college students' national security consciousness, and analyzes the reasons for the problems existing in the cultivation of college students' national security consciousness. The fourth part puts forward the countermeasures of cultivating college students' national security consciousness. This paper analyzes on the basic principles that should be grasped in the cultivation of college students' national security consciousness, and educates them to fulfill their obligations to maintain national security from three aspects: raising their awareness of national security, stimulating their patriotic feelings and clarifying their sense of responsibility; To construct the teaching system of national security education in colleges and universities actively from five aspects: clear training objective, enrich the training content, perfect the curriculum design, create the characteristic mode, and create the training environment. From the two angles of perfecting the legal system of national security and popularizing the relevant laws of national security, we should properly guide college students to strengthen the legal consciousness of national security, so as to solve the main problems existing in the cultivation of national security consciousness of college students. Improve the overall level of national security awareness of college students, strengthen the effectiveness of the cultivation of national security awareness of college students.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G641

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