新时期大学生政治参与意识问题研究

发布时间：2019-04-09 17:10

【摘要】：大学生的政治参与意识是大学生参与政治生活的需求在意识形态领域的反映，其既是大学生公民政治意识的一个重要维度，也是大学生政治素质结构中的一个重要方面。传统意义上，关于该问题的研究多从政治学、社会学视角出发；而新时期，尤其是新世纪以来至今，随着民主政治建设的不断发展，面对多元文化价值观念的冲击，社会主体经济利益的凸显等影响，大学生的政治心态、民主观念和价值取向也随之发生了深刻的变化。在此种背景下，如何使大学生在政治上与党中央保持高度统一，如何防止异己分子破坏政治稳定和民主现代化建设，如何将主流政治文化内化为大学生正确的政治参与意识，激发其成熟、理性、积极的参与国家政治生活是当前高校思想政治教育工作亟须关注、有待破解的重大问题。目前学界关于大学生政治参与意识问题的针对性、系统化研究比较缺乏，本研究立足大学生政治参与意识的意涵分析和理论原点梳理，试图创建大学生政治参与意识的构成模型，以期深度挖掘该意识形成和发展的基本规律；在此基础上，，以当代大学生政治参与意识现状研究为重点，深入剖析大学生政治参与意识存在的问题及其深层原因，旨在对新时期大学生政治参与意识的培育策略的选择、培养机制的构建做出创新性思考。本研究共分为四大部分: 第一部分，主要阐述大学生政治参与意识的基本内涵。从意识、政治参与意识等基本概念出发，深入解读了大学生群体政治参与意识的社会制约性、时代指向性、教育可塑性、实践互导性和动态发展性特征。同时，系统梳理了为研究该问题提供直接理论依据的马克思主义意识形态理论、马克思主义青年学说、马克思主义人民自治理论。并在此基础上，尝试构建大学生政治参与意识构成的二维模型。第二部分，重点探究大学生政治参与意识的形成与发展问题。在深入挖掘大学生政治参与意识形成的客观条件之上，笔者试图对大学生政治参与意识形成的主体规律以及发展的历史脉络进行新的梳理和思考。第三部分，全面揭示新时期大学生政治参与意识现状。从大学生政治参与知识、态度、动机、兴趣、政治责任感、政治信任感和政治效能感状况七个方面展开调研，并对大学生政治参与意识存在的问题及影响大学生政治参与意识的外源性因素和内生性因素进行了深入剖析。第四部分试图构建新时期大学生政治参与意识的培育体系。在明确了大学生政治参与意识培育的目标转向、价值追求和指导原则的基础上，本文尝试探索大学生政治参与意识培育的“渐进型”、“一体化”、“双覆盖”模式，并从动力导向机制、监测预警机制和终身培育机制三方面构建大学生政治参与意识的长效培育机制。
[Abstract]:The consciousness of college students' political participation is the reflection of college students' need to participate in political life in the ideological field. It is not only an important dimension of college students' political consciousness of citizens, but also an important aspect of the political quality structure of college students. In the traditional sense, the research on this issue is mostly from the perspective of politics and sociology. And in the new period, especially since the new century, with the continuous development of democratic political construction, facing the impact of multicultural values and the prominent economic interests of the social subject, the political mentality of college students, The concept of democracy and the orientation of values have also undergone profound changes. In this context, how to make college students maintain a high degree of political unity with the Party Central Committee, how to prevent dissidents from undermining political stability and democratic modernization construction, and how to internalize the mainstream political culture into the correct consciousness of political participation of college students, To stimulate its maturity, rationality and active participation in the country's political life is an urgent concern in the ideological and political education work in colleges and universities, which needs to be solved. At present, there is a lack of systematic research on the problem of college students' political participation consciousness. This study is based on the analysis of the meaning and theoretical origin of college students' political participation consciousness. This paper attempts to establish the constitution model of college students' consciousness of political participation in order to dig out the basic law of the formation and development of the consciousness in depth. On this basis, focusing on the present situation of college students' political participation consciousness, this paper deeply analyzes the problems existing in college students' political participation consciousness and their deep causes, aiming at choosing the cultivation strategies of college students' political participation consciousness in the new period. The construction of the training mechanism makes innovative thinking. This study is divided into four parts: the first part mainly expounds the basic connotation of college students' consciousness of political participation. Starting from the basic concepts of consciousness and political participation consciousness, this paper deeply interprets the characteristics of social restraint, era direction, educational plasticity, practical mutual guidance and dynamic development of college students' consciousness of group political participation. At the same time, the author systematically combs the Marxist ideology theory, the Marxist youth theory and the Marxist people's autonomy theory which provide the direct theoretical basis for the study of the problem. On this basis, we try to construct a two-dimensional model of college students' consciousness of political participation. The second part focuses on the formation and development of college students' consciousness of political participation. On the basis of exploring the objective conditions of the formation of college students' consciousness of political participation, the author tries to sort out and think about the main rules of the formation of the consciousness of political participation of college students and the historical context of their development. The third part reveals the current situation of college students' political participation consciousness in the new period. This paper investigates the status of university students' political participation in knowledge, attitude, motivation, interest, political responsibility, political trust and political efficacy. It also analyzes the problems existing in college students' political participation consciousness and the exogenous and endogenous factors that affect their political participation consciousness. The fourth part tries to construct the cultivation system of college students' consciousness of political participation in the new period. On the basis of clarifying the goal turn, value pursuit and guiding principle of the cultivation of college students' political participation consciousness, this paper tries to explore the mode of "gradual", "integration" and "double coverage" in the cultivation of college students' political participation consciousness. It also constructs the long-term cultivation mechanism of college students' political participation consciousness from three aspects: power-oriented mechanism, monitoring early warning mechanism and lifelong cultivation mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G641

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