大学与城市创意产业空间—网络构建——以北京市规划设计业为例
发布时间：2019-05-15 14:04
【摘要】：现有研究没有足够重视大学在新产业空间构建中的参与方式与动力,也缺乏对其网络地位的深入刻画。本研究以北京规划设计业为例对此予以讨论。采取结构式问卷和深度访谈,搜集非格式化的企业数据,并利用UCINET工具分析地方网络结构。研究表明:大学参与产业政策制定及商业模式决策,并进而影响城市产业空间重塑;除自建园区外,大学还以合建、参建等方式与其它机构共建创意园区,并能增强园区内部功能联系。这既反映创意产业对知识、创新和人才等高级要素的内在诉求,又应合商业地产开发模式的转变。丰富的创意资源、广泛的校友网络以及在专业领域内的品牌影响力,是大学与其它机构合作的资源基础。正因此,大学能够跨越其周边集聚区的空间边界,在城市创意产业网络中占据中心度较高的位置,发挥"桥梁"作用。通常,少数大学的功能地位远高于其它同行。
[Abstract]:The existing research does not pay enough attention to the participation and motivation of universities in the construction of new industrial space, and also lacks the in-depth description of its network status. This study takes Beijing planning and design industry as an example to discuss this. Structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews were used to collect unformatted enterprise data, and UCINET tools were used to analyze the local network structure. The results show that universities participate in industrial policy making and business model decision-making, and then affect the reconstruction of urban industrial space. In addition to the self-built park, the university also works with other institutions to build a creative park by co-construction and participation, and can enhance the internal functional relationship of the park. This not only reflects the inherent demand of creative industry for advanced elements such as knowledge, innovation and talent, but also should be in line with the transformation of commercial real estate development model. Rich creative resources, extensive alumni network and brand influence in professional fields are the resource basis for universities to cooperate with other institutions. Therefore, universities can cross the spatial boundary of the surrounding gathering area, occupy a high centrality position in the urban creative industry network, and play the role of "bridge". In general, a small number of universities have a much higher functional status than their peers.
【作者单位】： 北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院;浙江省发展规划研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(40701039)
【分类号】：G647;TU984-4
[Abstract]:The existing research does not pay enough attention to the participation and motivation of universities in the construction of new industrial space, and also lacks the in-depth description of its network status. This study takes Beijing planning and design industry as an example to discuss this. Structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews were used to collect unformatted enterprise data, and UCINET tools were used to analyze the local network structure. The results show that universities participate in industrial policy making and business model decision-making, and then affect the reconstruction of urban industrial space. In addition to the self-built park, the university also works with other institutions to build a creative park by co-construction and participation, and can enhance the internal functional relationship of the park. This not only reflects the inherent demand of creative industry for advanced elements such as knowledge, innovation and talent, but also should be in line with the transformation of commercial real estate development model. Rich creative resources, extensive alumni network and brand influence in professional fields are the resource basis for universities to cooperate with other institutions. Therefore, universities can cross the spatial boundary of the surrounding gathering area, occupy a high centrality position in the urban creative industry network, and play the role of "bridge". In general, a small number of universities have a much higher functional status than their peers.
【作者单位】： 北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院;浙江省发展规划研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(40701039)
【分类号】：G647;TU984-4
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