论民族国家建设与西康师范教育的再兴和发展

发布时间：2019-07-03 13:19

【摘要】：国民政府时期,在边疆危机与民族国家建设背景下,刘文辉主持的西康政府,秉持"化边地为腹地"的"新西康"建设方略,高度重视教育及师范教育对边民的化导作用,西康教育及师范教育因此得以再兴与发展起来,并以西康建省为界划分为前后两个时期。前期表现为由地方自主零星兴办向中央资助地方兴办发展,后期表现为由中央统管与地方分区推进向结构调整和质素提高发展的阶段性特点;而且,它的再兴和发展,是在政府的规划主导和汉化边民的指导思想下实现的,并与边地的国民教育、边民教育的推进相配合,且以抗战期间西康建省后的发展最为迅速,这使其既带有浓重的官方色彩和计划性,又难免具有粗放发展与质量低劣的时代局限,使其对西康教育、文化、社会进步乃至边民的国族国家意识养成的化导与推进作用较为有限。
[Abstract]:During the period of the National Government, under the background of the border crisis and the construction of the nation-state, the Xikang government, presided over by Liu Wenhui, adhered to the "Xinxikang" construction strategy of "turning the border land into the hinterland" and attached great importance to the guiding role of education and normal education to the border people. As a result, Xikang education and normal education were revived and developed, and Xikang Province was divided into two periods. In the early stage, the local independent and sporadic development to the central funded local development, and in the later stage, the development from the central administration and the local zoning to the structural adjustment and quality improvement. Moreover, its rejuvenation and development was realized under the guiding ideology of the government's planning and Sinicization of the border people, and coordinated with the national education in the border areas and the promotion of the border people's education, and the most rapid development after the construction of Xikang Province during the War of Resistance against Japan, which not only made it have a strong official color and planning, but also inevitably had the limitations of extensive development and poor quality, so that it had the limitations of the Xikang education and culture. The function of social progress and even the cultivation of national consciousness of border people is relatively limited.
【作者单位】：四川师范大学社科学报编辑部;四川师范大学历史文化与旅游学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究项目“文化边疆建设与边疆教育转型——1935—1949年西部边疆师范教育研究”(批准号:11YJAZH056) 四川省教育厅哲学社会科学研究重点项目“民国四川师范教育研究”(批准号:09SA034)
【分类号】：G659.29

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