辽宁省瓦房店市农民培训问题初探

发布时间：2018-03-16 06:47

本文选题：新型农民　切入点：农民培训　出处：《中国农业科学院》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着农村改革的不断深入和新农村建设的继续开展,提高农民的知识和创业技能成为当前的一个热点。农民培训不同于我们日常所接触到的业务、知识、特定内容的培训,它的特殊性在于它的培训对象,传统意义上的农民知识文化水平不高,经济收入来源相对单一,对他们的培训效果不明显,而随着时代的发展和社会的进步,新时代的农民相对于以前来讲已经有了很大的变化,他们虽然长期居住在农村,但他们具有一定的文化素质和学习创新能力,对新生事物有较强的接受能力,对知识表现出渴望,因此,系统规范的培训对他们来讲有着重要的意义。当前我国对于农民培训的探讨越来越多,在培训主体上大多数培训是政府主导,其次还有专业培训机构的培训,那么,培训的方式方法是否切合实际,培训内容与农民意愿是否一致都成为值得关注的问题。本文实地调研了辽宁瓦房店市的部分行政村,结合当前国内外的研究,采用理论研究和实证研究相结合的方法,系统阐述了新形势下农民培训理论,根据人力资本理论和公共产品理论,结合实际调研数据,分析了当前我国部分地区农民培训的现状及问题,借鉴其他国家现有的培训模式,对当前我国农民培训的模式提出了自己的见解,希望本文可以为提高当前农民培训效果起到积极作用。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of rural reform and the continuous development of new rural construction, improving farmers' knowledge and entrepreneurial skills has become a hot spot. The training of farmers is different from the training of business, knowledge and specific content that we come into contact with everyday. Its particularity lies in its training object. In the traditional sense, the knowledge and culture level of farmers is not high, the source of economic income is relatively single, the training effect on them is not obvious, but with the development of the times and the progress of society, The peasants of the new era have changed a lot compared with the past. Although they have lived in rural areas for a long time, they have a certain cultural quality and ability to learn and innovate, and they have a strong ability to accept new things. Desire for knowledge, therefore, the system of standardized training for them to have an important significance. At present, there are more and more discussions on the training of farmers in our country. Most of the training is government-led in the main body of training, followed by the training of professional training institutions. So, is the method of training practical or not? Whether the content of training is consistent with the will of farmers has become a matter of concern. This paper investigates some administrative villages in Wafangdian City, Liaoning Province. Combining the current domestic and foreign research, the paper systematically expounds the training theory of farmers under the new situation by combining theoretical research with empirical research. According to the theory of human capital and public goods, combined with the actual investigation data, this paper analyzes the current situation and problems of farmers' training in some parts of our country, and draws lessons from the existing training models in other countries. The author puts forward his own opinion on the mode of farmer training in our country at present, and hopes that this article can play a positive role in improving the effect of farmer training at present.
【学位授予单位】：中国农业科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G725;F323.6

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