中德竞技篮球对比及对我国篮球后备人才培养的启示

发布时间：2017-12-26 16:24

本文关键词：中德竞技篮球对比及对我国篮球后备人才培养的启示　出处：《武汉体育学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国男篮和德国男篮本来是两支没有任何历史渊源的的球队,在最近的二十年的国际篮坛上,却有着十分相似的兴衰历程,在二十世纪末二十一世纪初都在国际大赛上都经历了一段辉煌时期,但是在近几年时间里成绩都慢慢的跌入了谷底。中德男篮为什么在近二十年经历着如此相似的兴衰历程,而这其中有没有什么内在的联系?围绕这些问题,本文从两国近二十年来的成绩入手,通过运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、数理统计法等方法,对中德两国的篮球进行多个领域的比较研究,希望可以为我国后备篮球人才的培养探究出新的思路和启发,进而提高我国竞技篮球水平。研究的主要结论如下:1.中国篮球和德国篮球成绩的衰退都有其偶然中的必然性,两国都凸显出了篮球后备人才不足的问题。2.我国的篮球后备人才培养有着许多种途径,可以通过各类体育运动学校、业余体校、篮球传统学校、民间培训机构等;而德国的篮球后备人才培养途径比较简单,都是通过各类职业、业余俱乐部培养人才。3.两国在职业联赛运营和经营上都还有很多不足之处,而两国外援的政策问题都不约而同的成为两国联赛管理者的“头疼问题”,如何在外援与本土球员中找到平衡点,是两国联赛管理者都亟待解决的问题。4.德国的青少年篮球人口,无论是在球员数量还是教练员数量上,都远远超过中国。5.德国篮球教练员的培养体制比较完善,对于教练员级别的考核方面有着现代化、人性化、实战化等优点,而我国的教练员考核制度还有很多缺点,比较程序化、官僚化、机械化。
[Abstract]:China men's basketball team and Germany is the two men had no history of the team, in the last twenty years of international basketball, but has a history of very similar, in late twentieth Century early twenty-first Century in international competitions have experienced a period of glory, but in recent years results slowly fell into the abyss. The German team why in the past twenty years experiencing ups and downs so similar, which is not what relationship? Based on these questions, this article from the two countries results in nearly twenty years to start, through the use of literature, logical analysis, mathematical statistics method, the comparative study of Sino German basketball in many areas, to explore new ideas and inspiration for the cultivation of China's basketball reserve talents, and improve the level of competitive basketball in china. The main conclusions of the study are as follows: 1., the decline of Chinese basketball and German basketball has its occasional inevitability. Both countries highlight the problem of basketball reserve talents. There are many ways of 2. Chinese basketball reserve personnel training, through all kinds of sports schools, amateur sports, basketball traditional schools, private training institutions; and the German basketball reserve personnel training way is relatively simple, is through all kinds of occupation, amateur club training. 3. the two countries in the occupation League operating and management have many shortcomings, and the two foreign policy issues have become two League Managers of the "headaches", how to find the balance between foreign aid and the local players, two League Managers are urgent problems to be solved. 4. the youth basketball population in Germany, both in the number of players and in the number of coaches, is far more than China. 5., the training system of German basketball coaches is relatively perfect, which has the advantages of modernization, humanization and actual combat for coaches' assessment. However, our coach assessment system has many shortcomings, such as programming, bureaucracy and mechanization.
【学位授予单位】：武汉体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G841

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