伦敦奥运会中国男篮和与赛队得分能力的对比研究

发布时间：2017-12-30 21:50

本文关键词：伦敦奥运会中国男篮和与赛队得分能力的对比研究　出处：《贵州师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2012年伦敦奥运会中国男篮小组赛五战皆败,掉到了中国男篮自1984年参加奥运会以来的最差成绩——第12名,令很多的篮球迷感到非常的失望,但不可否认中国男篮在比赛过程中表现出的竞技状态和精神面貌让人感到些许欣慰,但是由于中国队在缺少了姚明这个绝对核心的情况下,各个位置的得分能力都急剧下降,本文通过对伦敦奥运会中国男篮与世界男篮的比赛过程进行分析,找出中国男篮相比世界球队得分能力的不足之处,总结经验,以期得到改善中国男篮得分能力的方法,为中国男篮的逐步变强提供参考依据。本文通过文献资料法、录像观察法、问卷调查法、比较分析法、逻辑分析法等研究方法对30届奥运会中国男篮与世界球队队员的身高、体重、年龄及中国男篮参与的几场比赛过程、结果进行统计和分析,研究结果如下:(1)中国男篮相比世界球队来说,中国后卫球员对抗能力差,在高强度的比赛压力下极易出现对比赛的不适应,高强度的防守使我国后卫体力透支、控制球、支配球能力下降,从而导致失误增多,相对外国球队来说,中国男篮的前锋球员在平均身高上已处于世界优秀水准,但是体重和年龄相较世界球队还处于劣势,特别是年龄结构不合理,和后卫一样,也是容易在高强度的防守下产生各种失误,和北京奥运会相比,中锋球员在比赛中表现一般,在姚明退役后,姚明所带来的中锋效应随即也消失,与世界强队相比,中国男篮中锋不再拥有身高上的优势,而体重上的劣势越发明显;(2)中国男篮后卫相比世界强队,2分球、3分球投篮命中率相当,中国男篮后卫仅比对手低0.2%,但在投篮次数上少很多,存在明显差距,中国前锋和中国后卫一样的是和世界强队存在明显差距,但不同的是前锋球员投篮次数相差不大,但命中率却相差近10%,中锋球员无论是投篮次数还是投篮命中率都有比较大的差距;(3)中国男篮后卫发动快攻的能力不足,不能很好、很流畅的组织快攻,中国男篮快攻得分效率不高;(4)中国男篮内线球员对于抢篮板球的意识不高,无论是前场篮板还是后场篮板,以至于二次进攻远落后于对手;(5)相比北京奥运会,由于姚明的退役中国男篮的得分下降,姚明退役使男篮本来的内线优势转化为劣势,男篮外线的攻防压力增大,得分效率下降,失误增多;(6)与北京奥运会相比,中国男篮与世界强队的实力差距进一步增大。建议:(1)注重运动员身高的同时,加强力量、对抗性训练;(2)注重年轻球员的培养,保证中国男篮队员的年龄结构处于合理状态;(3)提高球队发动快攻的能力,提高球队前场篮板拼抢及二次进攻能力;(4)结合自身特点,形成战术体系;(5)提高本土教练员执教水平,采取“走出去、请进来”的方式,学习国外先进篮球理念,结合实际,应用于实践当中。
[Abstract]:The 2012 London Olympic Games men's basketball team Chinese group phase lost five battles, fell to the Chinese team since 1984 to participate in the Olympic Games is the worst performance since twelfth, so many basketball fans feel very disappointed, but it is undeniable that showed China team in the game in the process of form and spirit make people feel a little relief, but because of the lack of Yao Ming China team in the absolute core of the case, the location of each score fell sharply, based on the game process of London Olympic Games men's basketball and the world basketball China through the analysis of the shortcomings, find out the China men's basketball team scoring ability compared to the world experience, in order to get a method to improve China basketball scoring ability, as China team gradually become stronger for reference. Through using the method of literature, video observation method, questionnaire survey method, comparative analysis method, logical Analysis of the 30 Olympic Games men's basketball team and the world Chinese team's height, weight, age and a few games men's basketball team in China process, results and statistical analysis results are as follows: (1) compared to the world Chinese basketball team, ability to fight Chinese defender, easy to appear the game in high strength competition, high strength to keep our guard exhaustion, ball control, decreased ability to dominate the ball, resulting in increased errors, relative to foreign men's basketball team, China striker has been in the world excellent level in average height, weight and age in the world but also in the team disadvantage, especially the age structure is irrational, and the defender, is easily in the high level of defense under various faults, and the Beijing Olympic Games, player in the game in general, Yao Ming retired, Yao Ming brought the center effect immediately disappeared, compared with the world top teams, Chinese basketball center will no longer have the height advantage, while the weight disadvantage is more obvious; (2) China men's basketball teams in the world compared to 2 points, the ball, 3 ball shooting, China basketball guard only the opponent low of 0.2%, but in the number of shots on a lot less, there is a significant gap, China China is the same as striker and defender teams and the world there is a significant difference, but the difference is the number of shooting striker had little difference, but the hit rate is nearly 10%, both the number of Shooting Center player or shooting are relatively large the gap; (3) Chinese men's basketball fast break ability is insufficient, not very good, very smooth breaks, Chinese basketball fast break scoring efficiency is not high; (4) China basketball inside players is not high for the rebound consciousness, Whether it is offensive rebounds or rebounds, two offensive that far behind the opponent; (5) compared to the Beijing Olympic Games, Yao Ming retired because of China basketball scores decreased, the Yao Ming retired men had the inside advantage into a disadvantage, outside the defensive pressure, scoring efficiency decline, increased errors; (6) compared with the Beijing Olympic Games, China men basketball team and world strong teams strength gap further increased. Suggestions: (1) focus on the athletes' height at the same time, strengthen the power of the combat training; (2) pay attention to the training of young players, to ensure Chinese age structure of basketball players in a reasonable state; (3) to improve the ability of the team to start a fast break and enhance the team's offensive rebounds and grabbing two attack ability; (4) with its own characteristics, the formation of the tactical system; (5) improve the local teaching level of the coaches, take "going out, please come in" approach, to learn foreign advanced Basketball concept, combined with practice, is applied to practice.

【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G841

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