南京市城市社区自发性群众体育组织运行机制研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 06:27

本文关键词：南京市城市社区自发性群众体育组织运行机制研究　出处：《南京师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,国家非常重视全民的身体健康状况,相继颁布了一系列关于全民健身的法律政策,使全民健身事业取得了飞速发展。特别是《全民健身计划纲要》实施以来,我国更是掀起了一场全民健身的热潮,在晨晚练点、公园或广场、街头巷口等场所随处可见一些居民进行锻炼,这些组织大多是社区居民基于共同的爱好和兴趣自发组建、自主管理的自发性群众体育组织,不仅满足了居民健身需求,丰富居民文化生活,同时还提高了居民的身体素质,备受居民青睐。本文以松鹤舞蹈队、汉中门健身队和石头城太极拳队三个有特色锻炼项目的自发性群众体育组织为调查对象,采用文献资料法、观察法、深度访谈、归纳法与演绎法对南京市城市社区自发性群众体育组织运行现状进行深入研究,从耗散结构理论对自发性群众体育组织现状及存在的问题进行分析,从而提出针对性地建议和对策。研究结论显示,自发性群众体育组织在运行过程中存在一些问题,其中包括：一、自发性群众体育组织的动力机制：内部管理制度不完善,相关政策缺乏和政府支持力度不够,致使动力不足；二、自发性群众体育组织的保障机制：体育场地设施和资金不足,资源无法得到保障,难以维持组织发展；三、自发性群众体育组织的激励机制：激励方式不全面,缺乏物质激励;四、自发性群众体育组织的沟通机制：组织内部交流较为顺畅,成员关系较好；组织与外界沟通不畅,缺乏反馈。为解决南京市城市社区自发性群众体育组织运行过程中存在的问题,本文从政府、自发性群众体育组织、参与者三个方面提出几点建议：一、从政府角度来说,国家应制定与完善相关法律法规,加强体育场地设施建设和资金的投入力度,与各组织深入交流合作,共同构建居民健身良好氛围；二、对于自发性群众体育组织自身来说,应提高自我管理能力、增加资金来源、鼓励组织成员积极参与活动,加强与外部交流合作,不断提高组织的整体水平；三、从参与者来说,精英人物应不断更新理论与实践知识,提高个人素质,发挥引领与示范的带头作用；居民自身应严格要求自己,遵守组织内部管理制度,积极参加锻炼。在内外环境的共同作用下打破组织内原有平衡而形成耗散结构,并使系统具有健身、娱乐、社交等多样化功能,使自发性群众体育组织从无序向有序、从低级向高级的良性发展。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the state attaches great importance to the health of the whole people, has promulgated a series of national fitness laws and policies. The cause of national fitness has made rapid development. Especially since the implementation of the "National Fitness Program", our country has set off an upsurge of national fitness, in the morning and evening training points, parks or squares. Some residents can be seen in places such as street entrances to exercise. Most of these organizations are spontaneous mass sports organizations based on the common interests and interests of community residents. Not only to meet the fitness needs of residents, enrich the cultural life of residents, but also improve the physical quality of residents, is favored by the residents. Hanzhong Men Fitness team and Shitoucheng Taijiquan team of three characteristics of the exercise of the spontaneous mass sports organizations as the object of investigation, using the method of literature, observation, in-depth interviews. Inductive method and deductive method in Nanjing city community spontaneous mass sports organization operation status of in-depth research, from the dissipative structure theory of spontaneous mass sports organization status and existing problems are analyzed. The conclusion of the study shows that there are some problems in the operation of spontaneous mass sports organization, including: 1. The motive mechanism of spontaneous mass sports organization: the internal management system is not perfect, the relevant policies are lacking and the government support is not enough, resulting in the lack of power; Second, the guarantee mechanism of spontaneous mass sports organization: the sports facilities and funds are insufficient, the resources can not be guaranteed, and it is difficult to maintain the development of the organization; Third, the incentive mechanism of spontaneous mass sports organization: the incentive mode is not comprehensive, the lack of material incentive; Fourth, the communication mechanism of spontaneous mass sports organization: the communication within the organization is more smooth, and the member relationship is better; In order to solve the problems existing in the operation of spontaneous mass sports organizations in Nanjing city community, this paper starts from the government and spontaneous mass sports organizations. Participants in the three aspects of several suggestions: first, from the perspective of the government, the state should formulate and improve the relevant laws and regulations, strengthen the construction of sports facilities and funds, and in-depth exchanges and cooperation with the organizations. Build a good atmosphere of residents' fitness together; Second, for the spontaneous mass sports organization itself, we should improve the ability of self-management, increase the source of funds, encourage the members of the organization to actively participate in the activities, strengthen exchanges and cooperation with the outside, and constantly improve the overall level of the organization; Third, from the participants, the elite should constantly update their theoretical and practical knowledge, improve their personal quality, and play a leading role in leading and demonstrating; Residents themselves should strictly request themselves, abide by the internal management system of the organization, take an active part in exercise, break the original balance of the organization and form a dissipative structure under the joint action of internal and external environment, and make the system have fitness and entertainment. The diversified functions of social intercourse make spontaneous mass sports organizations develop from disorder to order and from lower level to higher level.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G812.17

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