山东省普通高校体育专业足球普修课现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 12:32

本文关键词：山东省普通高校体育专业足球普修课现状及对策研究　出处：《山东师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：足球是世界上最令人激动人心和“神魂颠倒”体育运动之一。在所有的体育专业普修课中，足球普修课占着举足轻重的地位，是每个体育院系的必修课，它在体育教育过程中是不可或缺的。足球理论、技能、技战术及足球文化等一系列足球方面的知识在足球普修课的学习过程中都会有所涉及，使学生对足球这项运动有初步的认识和提高在足球普修课的学习过程中。普通高校体育专业学生将来会有很大一部分将踏入中小学体育教师的行列，他们对于各项体育项目的掌握以及运用将会对中小学生产生根深蒂固的影响。所以，为了中国足球未来的发展和足球后备人才的培养，必须对足球普修课加大重视和做一定的优化。本文运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计法等研究方法对山东省普通高校体育专业足球普修课的现状进行调查研究。从山东省普通高校体育专业足球普修课的课程目标、指导思想、课程设置、教学内容和方法、考核评价体系等方面入手，揭示了足球普修课的优势和不足，并结合足球普修课的实际情况，对山东省普通高校体育专业足球普修课的进一步改革和发展提出浅薄的策略和建议。存在的主要问题：（1）目前，山东省普通高校体育专业足球普修课的教学更注重的是让学生掌握系统的知识和技能，对于社会的需求和个人的需求重视程度不够。（2）山东各学校体育场地设施建设还算可以，但是足球普修课和公体课公用一个操场会影响普修课的学习，最好设立一个足球普修课的专用场地，这样也利于全校学生们更好地进行足球运动。（3）山东省普通高校体育专业足球普修课的开课学期和时数较为合理，但是各学校的不同专业开课时数存在一定的差异，，应进行合理的安排。（4）山东省普通高校体育专业足球普修课的课时比例中，理论课所占比例较少，存在不合理现象。（5）山东省普通高校体育专业足球普修课的教学方法较传统、单一，缺乏对教学方法的探索。（6）山东省普通高校体育专业足球普修课的考核评价中比较重视外堂技术课的达标，考核的内容比较单一，考核的方法缺乏科学性。根据上述问题，提出以下建议：（1）在足球普修课的学习过程中，不仅要掌握系统的知识和技能，还要注重社会需要什么样的体育专业人才和学生自身的需求，坚定“健康第一”的指导思想，通过足球普修课的学习，促进学生身心全面的发展。（2）加大山东省高校体育场馆的建设，设立一个专门的体育专业足球普修课的场地，使学生全身心的投入到足球这个运动项目中来。（3）合理的增加山东省普通高校体育专业足球普修课的理论课课时，并根据现在社会的发展对体育人才的要求选择适合当今社会发展的理论课教学内容，使学生的足球理论知识得到进一步的提高和完善。（4）对足球普修课的教学方法进行进一步的探索和研究，从学生的实际学习能力和实践能力出发，并充分考虑现代社会对体育人才的需求，选择科学的和增强学生社会适应能力、创新能力的教学方法。（5）建立健全的适合山东省普通高校体育专业足球普修课的考核和评价体系。（6）加大山东省普通高校体育专业足球普修课的师资力量，并对足球普修课教师进行统一的定期培训和学习，提高足球普修课教师的教学能力和综合素质。
[Abstract]:Football is one of the most exciting sports in the world and one of the most exciting sports in the world . Based on the methods of literature , questionnaire , expert interview and mathematical statistics , this paper investigates the present situation of PE course in general colleges and universities in Shandong Province . It reveals the advantages and disadvantages of the course , and puts forward some shallow strategies and suggestions for further reform and development of PE course in Shandong Province . Main issues that exist : ( 1 ) At present , the teaching of PE course in general colleges and universities in Shandong Province is more focused on the students ' knowledge and skills of the system , which is not enough for the needs of society and the needs of individuals . ( 2 ) The construction of sports facilities at various schools in Shandong can also be carried out , but the public one playground of the football course and the public body will affect the study of the general course , and it is better to set up a special field for the course of football , so that the whole school students can better carry out the football . ( 3 ) The course term and the number of hours of PE course in general college of Shandong province are more reasonable , but there are some differences in different professional hours in different schools , and the reasonable arrangement should be made . ( 4 ) The proportion of the theoretical class is less and there is an unreasonable phenomenon in the proportion of the class time of the sports professional football general course in Shandong Province . ( 5 ) The teaching method of PE course in general colleges and universities in Shandong Province is more traditional and single , and lacks the exploration of teaching methods . ( 6 ) The examination and evaluation of PE major courses in general colleges and universities in Shandong province pay more attention to the standard of external technical courses , the contents of examination are comparatively single , and the methods of examination are lack of scientific nature . Based on the above questions , the following recommendations are made : ( 1 ) In the course of studying football , not only the knowledge and skills of the system should be mastered , but also what kind of physical education professionals and students ' needs are needed , the guiding ideology of " health first " is determined , and the students ' physical and mental development is promoted through the study of football popularization course . ( 2 ) To strengthen the construction of the sports venues in Shandong colleges and universities , and set up a special sports professional football field to make students devote themselves to the sport of football . ( 3 ) Reasonable increase of the theoretical course of PE course in general college of Shandong Province , and according to the development of the present society , the selection of the demand of sports talents is suitable for the teaching content of the theory course of the development of modern society , so that the students ' theoretical knowledge of football is further improved and improved . ( 4 ) To further explore and study the teaching method of football general course , from the students ' practical learning ability and practical ability , and take full account of the modern society ' s demand for sports talents , choose the scientific and enhance the students ' social adaptability and creative ability . ( 5 ) To establish and perfect the assessment and evaluation system which is suitable for the general course of sports professional football in Shandong Province . ( 6 ) To strengthen the teachers ' strength of PE course in general colleges and universities in Shandong Province , and to carry out regular training and study on the teachers in the course of football courses , and to improve the teaching ability and comprehensive quality of the teachers .

【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G843-4

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