对三名世界优秀女子乒乓球运动员的技战术特征分析

发布时间：2018-01-12 14:11

本文关键词：对三名世界优秀女子乒乓球运动员的技战术特征分析　出处：《北京体育大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文在前人研究的基础上,通过对我国目前三名世界优秀女子乒乓球运动员丁宁、李晓霞、刘诗雯在2012—2015年国际国内重大比赛的30场录像进行统计,并应用录像观察法、文献资料法、数理统计法等研究方法对其在比赛中所运用的技战术进行归纳和总结。从技术、线路和落点组合三个方面进行分析研究,力求发现她们在比赛中的得失分特征,为更好的进行训练和比赛提供可靠的数据支撑。研究得出以下结论：1发球李晓霞和刘诗雯在线路上都以中路最多,在落点上都以半出台为主,其中李晓霞应在发球中丰富线路、落点的变化。2发球轮第一、三板丁宁使用较多的战术是发球后侧身抢攻。李晓霞和刘诗雯使用最多的战术都是发球后反手抢攻。她们在在线路上都是以发中路居多,在落点上以发半出台／出台接出台为主,李晓霞发球后抢攻突出,比赛非常主动,刘诗雯抢攻运用较多,但是得分不理想。3接发球轮第二、四板丁宁使用最多的战术是摆短后防守,李晓霞和刘诗雯使用最多的战术都是摆短后拉球,她们在线路上都是以回中路居高,在落点上以半出台接出台为主,丁宁抢攻下旋球和上旋球能力较强,角度打的比较开,线路灵活多变。4相持战术丁宁、李晓霞、刘诗雯相持段战术中进入一般相持较多,在线路上都使用全台调动较多,丁宁在相持中打法不够凶狠,比较求稳,被动相持受对手压制,李晓霞线路两侧打得较开,以全台调动进攻对方两个大角度,为下一板创造机会,刘诗雯在相持阶段的对攻优势不明显。5反手位第一、三板丁宁使用较多的战术是发球后侧身拉,李晓霞和刘诗雯使用较多的战术都是发球后反手拉,她们在线路上都以发中路为主,在落点上使用较多的都是发半出台／出台接出台,丁宁反手拉球高于正手拉球,稳定性和威胁性也高于正手。6反手位第二、四板丁宁使用最多的战术是摆短后回摆,李晓霞和刘诗雯使用最多的战术都是摆短后侧身拉球,她们在线路上都以回中路为主,在落点上使用较多的都是半出台接出台,刘诗雯在比赛中每板的衔接速度快,失误也比较多,反手抢攻运用较多,但得分率不太理想。
[Abstract]:On the basis of previous studies, this paper analyzes the three world elite female table tennis players Ding Ning and Li Xiaoxia. Liu Shiwen recorded 30 videos of major international and domestic competitions in 2012-2015, and applied video observation method and literature method. Mathematical statistics and other research methods of its use in the game of technical and tactical induction and summary. From the technical, circuit and landing point combination of three aspects of analysis and research, strive to find out their winning and losing points in the competition characteristics. For better training and competition to provide reliable data support. The study concluded that the following conclusions: 1 serve Li Xiaoxia and Liu Shiwen in the line are most in the middle, in the landing point are mainly semi-introduced. Among them Li Xiaoxia should be in the serve rich line, the drop point change .2 serves the wheel first. Three board Ding Ning use more tactics is serve after the sideways attack. Li Xiaoxia and Liu Shiwen most used tactics are after the serve backhand snatch. They are in the line to serve the middle way is the majority. In the landing point to serve the introduction / introduction of the introduction of the main, Li Xiaoxia after the serve of the outstanding attack, the competition is very active, Liu Shiwen to use a more, but not ideal score of the second round of service .3. Four board Ding Ning used the most tactics is to put short defensive, Li Xiaoxia and Liu Shiwen used the most tactics is to put short pull ball, they are on the line is to return to the high road, in the landing point in order to come up with the introduction of the main. Ding Ning has a strong ability to attack the down spin ball and the upper spin ball. The line is flexible and changeable. 4. The tactics of Ding Ning, Li Xiaoxia and Liu Shiwen enter into the general phase. On the line, all use the whole station to mobilize more, Ding Ning is not ferocious enough in each other, seek stability comparatively, passively hold each other to be suppressed by the opponent, Li Xiaoxia line both sides fight more open, with the whole Taiwan move attack the other side two big angle. For the next board to create opportunities, Liu Shiwen in the stalemate stage of the attack advantage is not obvious .5 backhand first, the third board Ding Ning use more tactics is to serve the side pull. Li Xiaoxia and Liu Shiwen use a lot of tactics are serve back hand pull, they are in the line to serve in the middle of the main, in the landing point of the use of more is the first half of the introduction / introduction. Ding Ning backhand pull is higher than forehand pull, stability and threat is also higher than forehand .6 backhand second, four board Ding Ning used the most tactics is to put short backswing. Li Xiaoxia and Liu Shiwen used the most tactics is to put the short side pull ball, they are on the line to return to the main road, in the landing point of the use of more is half of the introduction of the introduction. Liu Shiwen in the competition each board convergence speed is fast, the error is also quite many, backhand grabs use more, but the score rate is not very ideal.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G846

【相似文献】