2014年世界杯足球赛肋部进攻特征的研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 18:11

本文关键词：2014年世界杯足球赛肋部进攻特征的研究　出处：《北京体育大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进攻是足球比赛中取胜的唯一方式,选择对方防守最薄弱的地方发动进攻,才能有更大的射门得分的可能。肋部位置是对方防守最容易出现混乱和漏洞的位置,抓住这一区域出现的防守漏洞能有效的增加比赛获胜的几率。通过对世界杯足球赛肋部进攻特征的研究,试图探索肋部进攻的特征,以及不同的比赛阵形对肋部进攻的影响,分析这一位置的进攻表现形式,并对各种表现形式的进攻效果进行简单的评价。本研究运用录像分析法、数理统计法、文献资料法等方法对第20届世界杯足球赛的64场比赛录像进行统计,结合相关理论知识分析数据后得出以下结论：1、肋部位置是中后卫与边后卫防守职责的重叠区域,容易出现防守职责划分不清楚,从而出现防守漏洞,将进攻选择在这一位置有很大的特点。2、2014年世界杯足球赛有27支球队采用了四后卫的比赛阵形,5支球队采用三后卫的比赛阵形。在不同的比赛阵形下,肋部进攻的次数也不相同,不同比赛阵形会对肋部进攻产生影响。3、肋部进攻可以分为射门、运控球进攻和传控球进攻三种表现形式。肋部的射门成为结束进攻的重要方式之一,这一位置的直接射门已经占到总射门的近四分之一,而且这一位置射门的进球率高出了本届世界杯总射门的进球率。在肋部传控球进攻中,短传球进攻运用次数最多,传中次之,长传最少。在肋部运控球进攻中,运球推进运用次数最多,运球突破次之,运球内切最少。4、从肋部射门进球率来看,克罗地亚,哥伦比亚和荷兰队排在前三位,这三支球队的肋部射门效果较好。肋部传控球进攻中,短传球配合进攻形成的射门次数和进球数都是最多的,而且在传控球的三中表现形式中运用效果最好,传中次之,长传最少。肋部运控球进攻中,虽然运球突破运用次数不是最多的,但运球突破形成的射门次数和进球数确是最多的,运用效果在三种运控球中最好,运球内切次之,运球推进最少。
[Abstract]:Attack is the only way to win a football match, choose the weakest defense to attack, in order to have a greater possibility of scoring. The rib position is the most prone to confusion and loopholes in the other side defense position. Taking advantage of the defensive loopholes in this area can effectively increase the chances of winning the match. Through the study of the attack characteristics of the ribs in the World Cup, we try to explore the characteristics of the rib attack. As well as the influence of different match formation on the rib attack, this paper analyzes the attack form of this position, and makes a simple evaluation of the attack effect of various forms. This study uses the video analysis method, mathematical statistics method. Literature and other methods to the 20th World Cup 64 games of the video games of statistics, combined with the relevant theoretical knowledge analysis of the data after the following conclusions: 1. The rib position is the overlapping area of the defensive duties of the centre-back and the full-back. It is easy to appear the division of the defensive duties not clear, thus there is a defensive loophole, and the attack choice in this position has great characteristics. 2. In 2014, there were 27 teams in the World Cup with four defenders and five teams with three defenders. The number of rib attacks varies from game to game. Different match formation will have an impact on the rib attack. The rib attack can be divided into three forms: shooting, moving and controlling the ball attack and passing the ball attack. The shot of the rib becomes one of the important ways to end the attack. The direct shot in this position has accounted for nearly 1/4 of the total shot, and the scoring rate in this position is higher than the total goal rate in this World Cup. In the rib control attack, dribbling is the most frequently used, dribbling breakthrough is the second, dribble cut the least. 4, from the rib shooting scoring rate. Croatia, Colombia and the Netherlands were in the top three, and the three teams had a good shot in the ribs. The number of shots and goals formed by short passes and attacks was the highest in the cross and control of the ribs. And in the three performance forms of ball control the best use of the effect, the second in the cross, the least long pass. In the rib control attack, although dribbling breakthrough is not the most frequently used. However, the number of shots and the number of goals formed by dribbling breakthrough is the most, and the effect is the best in the three kinds of dribble control, the second is dribble inner cutting, and the least is dribble advance.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G843

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