世界高水平女排比赛逆转现象及其成因的定量分析

发布时间：2018-01-16 00:24

本文关键词：世界高水平女排比赛逆转现象及其成因的定量分析　出处：《北京体育大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：为了对世界高水平女排比赛逆转现象及其技战术方面的成因进行研究,本文以奥运会女排比赛、世界女排锦标赛和世界杯女排比赛三大赛事中发生的逆转现象为研究对象,通过查阅相关文献,进行专家访谈并统计大量比赛比分数据,对场逆转现象和局逆转现象进行界定,对比分进程进行分析,统计场逆转比赛中胜负局之间、局逆转比赛中逆转前后、场逆转与非场逆转比赛之间、局逆转与非局逆转比赛之间,技战术运用的不同,得出以下结论：(1)通过对大量世界水平女排比赛的观察与统计,得到排球比赛中场逆转现象和局逆转现象都是客观存在的并对逆转现象进行了界定.(2)无论是正常的比赛还是发生逆转的比赛得分进程都是随着得分等级的增大出现的次数逐渐变小。(3)从技战术运用特征分析场逆转比赛的成因,胜队胜局与负局的差别主要在主动得分能力中的扣球环节,胜局的扣球明显好于负局；在失分方面,胜局拦网失分和接发球失误明显少于负局。(4)从技战术运用特征分析局逆转比赛的成因,类型一比赛逆转前后差异在逆转后扣球得分少,但扣球失分、拦网失分和一般失误少；类型二比赛逆转后发球好但扣球差,失分中,扣球失分、拦网失分和一般失误失分少。(5)场逆转与非场逆转的技战术比较中,场逆转比赛拦网得分少,扣球失分和拦网失分多。(6)局逆转两种类型与非局逆转的技战术比较中,类型一比赛与非局逆转比赛相比,扣球得分多失分也多;类型二比赛与非局逆转比赛相比,发球失分、扣球失分和一般失误导致的失分多。
[Abstract]:In order to study the reverse phenomenon of the world high level women's volleyball competition and its technical and tactical reasons, this paper uses the Olympic women's volleyball competition. World Women's Volleyball Championship and the World Cup Women's Volleyball tournament in the three major events of the reversal of the phenomenon as the study object, through the review of relevant literature, expert interviews and statistics of a large number of match score data. It defines the phenomenon of field reversal and the phenomenon of reversal of game, compares the sub-process to analyze, statistics between the winning and losing games in the game of field reversal, between the game before and after the reversal of the game, between the field reversal and the non-field reverse competition. The difference between game reversal and non-game reversal, the use of techniques and tactics, draw the following conclusion: 1) through a large number of world level women's volleyball competition observation and statistics. It is concluded that the phenomenon of midfield reversal and game reversal are objective and the reverse phenomenon is defined. Regardless of the normal competition or the reverse of the game scoring process is with the increase of scoring grade times gradually become smaller. 3) from the characteristics of technical and tactical use to analyze the cause of the reverse game. The difference between the winning team and the negative game is mainly in the spiking link of the active scoring ability, the winner's spiking is obviously better than the negative game; In the aspect of losing points, the lost points of block and the fault of receiving serve were obviously less than those of negative. 4) from the characteristics of technical and tactical application, the causes of reversing the game were analyzed, and the difference between before and after the reverse of type-one match was less than that of spiking after reversal. But the penalty points of spiking, blocking points and general mistakes are few; Type II game after the reversal of good serve but poor spikes, loss of points, netting loss and general error points less. 5) field reversal and non-field reversal of the technical and tactical comparison, the field reverse game blocking score is less. In the technical and tactical comparison between the two types of reversal and non-bureau reversal, type one match has more points than non-bureau reverse match, and the score of spike is also more than that of non-bureau reverse competition. Type 2 matches are more likely to lose points from serve, spike and general error than non-game reversal.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G842

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