山西省青少年乒乓球俱乐部人才培养现状调查及对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 11:23

本文关键词： 青少年乒乓球后备人才影响因素　出处：《山西师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会的进步以及市场经济的不断发展，体育俱乐部逐渐兴起并不断壮大，成为培养我国体育人才的一种重要方式，为我国体育事业的发展做出了巨大的贡献。乒乓球在我国被誉为国球，拥有广泛的群众基础。同时，乒乓球在山西省也属于传统优势体育项目，如何将这种优势继续保持下去，关键在于对我省青少年乒乓球人才的培养，俱乐部作为除学校以外的另一个重要培养场所，发挥着不可替代的作用。因此，全面了解山西省青少年乒乓球俱乐部教学现状具有十分重要的意义。本文以山西省主要城市的青少年乒乓球俱乐部作为调查对象，对俱乐部教练员，参加训练的学生进行了问卷调查。运用Excel和SPSS20.0对所获得的数据进行统计和分析，了解到目前培养现状的不足之处以及影响因素，并针对不足之处以及影响因素进行对策分析。通过对山西省青少年乒乓球俱乐部人才培养现状的调查与分析得知：（1）学生方面，俱乐部青少年参训学生男女比例失调，女学生数量很少，占25.9%，农村学生和非独生子女学生数量较多，分别占总人数的66.5%和59.5%。握拍方式相对合理，左手持拍学生仅占总人数的20.3%；数量相对较少。俱乐部参加训练学生的打法类型结构不合理，削球选手所占数量太少只有13人，占总训练人数的13.3%，人数相对较少。学生的训练时间次数基本能够得到保障，大部分学生每周训练的次数在6—8次以上，每次训练的时间也很充分；但是参加比赛的机会相对较少（2）教练员方面，教练员年龄结构趋于年轻化，执教年限偏低，，教练员职称普遍较低，考评制度不完善，教练员缺乏对多年训练计划的制定，参加岗位培训的机会较少。（3）影响因素方面，教练员认为，相关政策不完善、上级重视程度不高、教练科学化水平低、教育体制与培养体制不协调、经济发展制约，以及等级体制落后，场地设施不足等七方面都是制约我省青少年乒乓球俱乐部培养工作发展的重要因素。
[Abstract]:With the progress of the society and the development of the market economy, sports clubs are gradually rising and growing, and become an important way to train sports talents in our country. It has made great contribution to the development of sports in our country. Table tennis in our country is known as the national ball, has a broad mass base. At the same time, table tennis in Shanxi Province also belongs to the traditional advantages of sports, how to continue to maintain this advantage. The key lies in the cultivation of young ping-pong talents in our province, the club, as another important training place besides the school, plays an irreplaceable role. It is of great significance to understand the teaching situation of juvenile table tennis club in Shanxi province. This article takes the youth table tennis club in the main cities of Shanxi Province as the investigation object, to the club coach. The students who participated in the training conducted a questionnaire survey and used Excel and SPSS20.0 to carry out statistics and analysis of the obtained data to understand the deficiencies of the current training situation and the influencing factors. At the same time, the countermeasure analysis is carried out in view of the deficiency and the influencing factors. Through the investigation and analysis of the present situation of talent training of youth table tennis club in Shanxi Province, we can see that the proportion of male and female students in club youth training is out of balance, and the number of female students is very small. The rural students and non-one-child students accounted for 66.5% and 59.5 of the total number respectively. The way of holding the pat was relatively reasonable, and the left-handed students only accounted for 20.3% of the total number. The number of clubs to participate in the training of students playing type structure is unreasonable, the number of players who cut the ball is too few only 13, accounting for 13.3% of the total number of training. The number of students is relatively small. The number of times of training can be guaranteed basically. Most students have more than 6-8 times of training per week, and the time of each training is also sufficient. But the opportunity to participate in the competition is relatively less than 2) coaches, coaches tend to younger age structure, teaching years are low, the title of coaches is generally low, the evaluation system is not perfect. Coaches lack of many years of training plan, the opportunity to participate in on-the-job training is less. 3) affecting factors, coaches believe that the relevant policies are not perfect, the higher level of attention is not high, the scientific level of coaches is low. The disharmony between the educational system and the training system, the restriction of economic development, the backwardness of the grade system and the lack of facilities are all the important factors restricting the development of table tennis club in our province.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G846

【参考文献】