大型高碳体育场馆低碳运营模式研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 03:40

本文关键词： 体育场馆低碳运营模式数据包络分析　出处：《黑龙江大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着全球气候变暖、海平面上升、世界环境不断地恶化,全球民众对绿色低碳环保的呼声也越来越高。然而除了传统的高能耗石油、钢铁、化工等行业碳排放较高,许多大型体育场馆也存在高碳排放的现象。研究大型体育场馆的低碳运营模式对于改善环境质量、提升场馆运营效益和社会效益具有重要意义。本次研究首先对大型高碳体育场馆和低碳运营模式的内涵进了行界定。再以哈尔滨市9个体育场馆为研究对象,运用专家访谈法和文献查阅法确定了评价大型体育场馆低碳运营效率的初步指标,然后用SPSS17.0统计分析软件的因子分析确定了评价大型体育场馆低碳运营效率的最终指标。最后运用DEA分析方法对大型体育场馆进行低碳运营效率评价与分析。研究发现,首先调研场馆中66.7%的场馆存在低碳运营效率低下的现象。其次碳排放效率值低下的调研场馆可降低一半以上的碳排放。本次研究依据调研体育场馆的低碳运营现状和场馆低碳运营效率分析结果,从场馆内部管理制度、资金投入使用上、碳排放以及经营战略上构建了大型高碳体育场馆的低碳运营模式,并从政府和供应链层面上进行了阐述以确保大型体育场馆低碳运营模式的顺利实施。
[Abstract]:With global warming and rising sea levels, the world environment is deteriorating, and global calls for a green, low-carbon environment are growing. However, in addition to traditional high-energy oil, steel. Chemical industry and other industries have high carbon emissions, many large stadiums also have high carbon emissions phenomenon. The study of large-scale stadiums low carbon operation mode to improve the quality of the environment. The purpose of this study is to define the connotation of large high-carbon stadiums and low-carbon sports venues and then take 9 stadiums and gymnasiums in Harbin as the research object. Using expert interview and literature review method to determine the evaluation of large-scale stadiums low carbon operating efficiency of the preliminary indicators. Then the factor analysis of SPSS17.0 statistical analysis software is used to determine the final index to evaluate the low carbon operation efficiency of large stadiums and gymnasiums. Finally, the low carbon operation efficiency of large stadiums and gymnasiums is analyzed by using DEA analysis method. Rate evaluation and analysis. First of all, 66.7% of the stadiums have low efficiency of low carbon operation. Secondly, the research venues with low carbon emission efficiency can reduce the carbon emissions by more than half. This study is based on the investigation of the low level of the stadiums and stadiums. The present situation of carbon operation and the results of analysis on the efficiency of low carbon operation of stadiums. From the venue internal management system, capital input and use, carbon emissions and management strategy to build a large high-carbon stadiums low carbon operation model. In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the low-carbon operation model of large stadiums and gymnasiums, the government and supply chain are expounded.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G818

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