我国青少年体质健康政策执行困境及纾解路径

发布时间：2018-01-28 03:49

本文关键词： 学校体育青少年体质健康政策执行纾解路径　出处：《西安体育学院学报》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：采用文献资料、历史比较、逻辑分析等方法,结合我国青少年体质健康的现实背景,对青少年体质健康政策执行中存在的问题及有效路径进行系统分析。研究发现,我国青少年体质健康政策的演变经历了政策探索、政策导入、政策发展和政策完善4个阶段,在政策执行过程中出现政策执行角度产生偏离和政策执行角度产生背离、执行力度的缺乏、执行尺度的不足和执行深度的不够等现象。分析认为,政策自身的不完善是青少年体质健康政策执行偏离的制度原因,执行主体与客体利益的不均衡是青少年体质健康政策执行偏离的直接动因,政策执行环境的不佳是青少年体质健康政策执行偏离的外部原因,政策执行的监督不健全是青少年体质健康政策执行偏离的管理体制原因。提出政策执行的纾解路径:确立政策法律权威度,提高政策目标层次,提升执行主客体政策认同,拓宽政策执行资源,建立政策执行联动机制,健全政策执行监控体系。
[Abstract]:By using the methods of literature, historical comparison and logical analysis, this paper combines the realistic background of physical health of teenagers in our country. Through the systematic analysis of the problems and effective paths in the implementation of the adolescent physical health policy, it is found that the evolution of the adolescent physical health policy in China has experienced policy exploration and policy introduction. There are four stages of policy development and policy improvement. In the process of policy implementation, there are deviations from the perspective of policy implementation and deviation from the angle of policy implementation. The analysis shows that the imperfection of the policy itself is the institutional reason for the deviation of the implementation of the adolescent physical health policy. The imbalance between the subject and the object is the direct cause of the deviation of the implementation of the adolescent physical health policy, and the poor implementation environment of the policy is the external reason of the deviation of the implementation of the adolescent physical health policy. The unsound supervision of policy implementation is the reason for the deviation of management system in the implementation of adolescent physical health policy. This paper puts forward the way to alleviate the policy implementation: establish the authority of policy and law, and improve the level of policy goal. Promote the policy identity of the subject and object, broaden the resources of policy implementation, establish the policy implementation linkage mechanism, and improve the monitoring system of policy implementation.
【作者单位】：成都理工大学体育学院;广州体育学院运动系;北京师范大学体育与运动学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金教育学青年项目(CLA150164)
【分类号】：G812.45
【正文快照】： 青少年身体活动不足与体质健康水平的下降已经成为全球性的热点问题,为改善青少年体质健康下滑的趋势,世界各国均采取有力手段加以改进和完善。自改革开放以来,我国出台了一系列青少年体质健康政策文本,这些政策性纲领的执行力如何,具体执行结果怎样,是否发挥了法律效力?面对

【参考文献】