北京体育大学附属竞技体校运动员文化教育现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 12:37

本文关键词： 运动员文化教育文化教育缺失体教融合　出处：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国已经逐步向体育强国迈进,竞技体育水平取得了突飞猛进的进步,与此同时提高运动员文化教育水平已经刻不容缓。我们应该改变金牌论的错误观念,以人为本的看待问题。北京体育大学附属竞技体校作为高水平运动员培养的试点基地,更应该不断的探索和改进运动员文化教育的模式,以适应人才培养的需要。本研究主要通过调查法、问卷调查法对北京体育大学附属竞技体校文化教育情况进行研究,从学校办学的情况以及学生运动员主观评价两个方面进行客观评述。在研究中我们发现,虽然附属竞技体校在文化教育方面做了多年的努力与改革,但是仍然存在着许多问题,包括课程设置单一,不能充分激发学生的学习兴趣;教师队伍建设与普通学校差距较大,不能满足系统教育的需要,教师缺乏教育部门考核;学生学习压力小,成绩考核制度不完善,学习目标不明确;加之对运动成绩的过度看重,使运动员的文化教育水平多年来一直很难真正意义上的提高。同时通过了解借读运动员的成绩,我们也看到运动员文化教育的希望,通过正规学校半训半学教育,我们的运动员同样能取得了优秀的成绩。广大学者不断地提出要确保适龄青少年接受完整的系统的文化教育为目标,总结体教融合的具体实施办法,本研究建议通过加大学校建设、师资力量调整、规章制度建立、考核制度完善、课程设置优化、课程内容丰富多彩等举措,解决运动员文化教育水平低的问题,真正意义做到体教融合。
[Abstract]:China has gradually moved to a sports power, the level of competitive sports has made rapid progress, at the same time, it is urgent to improve the cultural and educational level of athletes. We should change the wrong concept of gold medal theory. As a pilot base for the training of high-level athletes, the sports school affiliated to Beijing University of physical Education should constantly explore and improve the model of athletes' cultural education. In order to meet the needs of talent training, this study mainly through the investigation method, questionnaire method to Beijing Sports University affiliated sports school culture and education research. From the school running situation and the student athlete subjective evaluation two aspects carries on the objective comment. In the research we found that although the affiliated athletics school has made many years' efforts and the reform in the cultural education aspect. However, there are still many problems, including the single curriculum, which can not fully stimulate students' interest in learning; There is a big gap between the construction of teachers and ordinary schools, which can not meet the needs of systematic education, and teachers lack the examination of education departments. The students' learning pressure is low, the performance assessment system is not perfect, and the learning goal is not clear; Combined with the excessive emphasis on sports results, it has been very difficult for athletes to improve their cultural and educational level for many years. At the same time, through understanding the performance of reading athletes. We also see the hope of athletes' cultural education, through the regular school half-training and half-school education. Our athletes can also achieve excellent results. The majority of scholars have constantly proposed to ensure that young people of appropriate age receive a complete system of cultural education as the goal of summing up the specific implementation of the integration of sports and education. This study suggests to solve the problem of low level of athletes' cultural education by increasing school construction, adjusting teachers' strength, establishing rules and regulations, perfecting examination system, optimizing curriculum setting, rich and colorful curriculum contents, etc. The real meaning is to integrate physical education with physical education.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G807.7

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