校园足球发展的顶层设计与底层回应

发布时间：2018-01-30 12:59

本文关键词： 足球改革教育改革机制创新质量评估品牌赛事师资培训政策扶持制度保障　出处：《北京体育大学学报》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：校园足球改革已经成为中国足球改革和教育体制改革过程中的重要话题。为了进一步完善校园足球发展的理论基础,运用文献资料等研究方法对校园足球顶层设计与底层回应的相关问题进行分析,认为:1)旧有校园足球改革的弊端主要局限在竞技至上的思维仍然影响着体育在学校发展的定位,"体教结合"的错位、"课业压力"、经费投入与政策扶持等因素影响着校园足球的发展质量;2)新的校园足球改革顶层设计的核心实际上就是教育体制的改革;3)校园足球改革顶层设计的方向、内容和路径应该说相对明确,但是质量评估环节的设计和制度保障等具体细节有待于进一步论证和完善;4)在培养青少年足球运动员的训练竞赛体系、探索课余训练高水平化,促进校园足球市场化和社会化方面的保障机制,教练员以及师资培养上的专业化,校园足球品牌赛事的创立,运动员的培养回归国民教育"学训矛盾"等具体细节的核心问题仍需要进一步论证;5)以校园足球改革推动教育体制改革的关键是需要创立新型的考评机制,使其成为升学考试和获取自身利益的重要抓手;6)校园足球发展外部环境的营造则来源于制度保障。
[Abstract]:The reform of campus football has become an important topic in the process of the reform of Chinese football and education system, in order to further improve the theoretical basis of the development of campus football. Using literature and other research methods to analyze the top level design of campus football and the response of the bottom layer of the relevant issues. The author thinks that the malpractice of the old campus football reform is mainly confined to the thinking of competitive supremacy, which still affects the orientation of physical education in school development, the dislocation of "combination of sports and education", and the "pressure of study and homework". Fund input and policy support influence the development quality of campus football. 2) the core of the top-level design of the new campus football reform is actually the reform of the educational system; 3) the direction, content and path of the top-level design of campus football reform should be relatively clear, but the design and system guarantee of the quality evaluation link need to be further demonstrated and perfected; 4) in training young football players training competition system, explore the high level of after-school training, promote the campus football marketization and socialization of the guarantee mechanism, coaches and teachers on the training of specialization. The establishment of campus football brand competition and the return of athletes' training to the "contradiction between learning and training" in national education still need to be further demonstrated. 5) the key to promote the reform of education system with the reform of campus football is to establish a new type of evaluation mechanism so as to make it an important grasp of entrance examination and self-interest. 6) the construction of the external environment for the development of campus football comes from the guarantee of the system.
【作者单位】：台州学院体育科学学院;西安电子科技大学体育部;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(批准号:14CTY019)
【分类号】：G843
【正文快照】： 投稿日期:2016-04-08修改日期:2017-03-282014年7月教育部提出了新修订的校园足球改革方案,力争实现校园足球改革。2015年3月16日国务院发布《关于印发中国足球改革发展总体方案的通知》(以下简称《通知》),将足球改革作为国家战略上升到历史上从未有过的高度。该《通知》的发

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