四川省20岁及以上“经常参加体育锻炼”人群体育锻炼行为调查分析

发布时间：2018-02-02 23:02

本文关键词： 四川省经常参加体育锻炼体育锻炼群众体育　出处：《成都体育学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法,对2014年四川省20岁及以上2494名“经常参加体育锻炼”城乡居民的体育锻炼现状进行调查研究。本文主要从城乡、性别、年龄、受教育程度和职业等方面对四川省20岁及以上“经常参加体育锻炼”人群的总体情况、体育行为的基本特征、体育锻炼意识及影响因素等方面展开分析和讨论,并提出相应的对策与建议。研究结论:1、2014年四川省20岁及以上“经常参加体育锻炼”的人数比例为13.2%,较2007年有大幅增长,仍低于全国平均水平。2、四川省20岁及以上“经常参加体育锻炼”人群由于城乡、性别、年龄、受教育程度及职业等方面的不同,其体育锻炼行为的基本特征及体育锻炼意识等方面都具有自身的特点,表现为:女性“经常参加体育锻炼”的人数比例高于男性;乡村居民“经常参加体育锻炼”的人数比例增长幅度大于城镇居民,但城乡差距依然存在;中年人的体育锻炼热情高涨,“经常参加体育锻炼”的人数比例最高;受教育程度越高,“经常参加体育锻炼”的人数比例越高;非体力型职业人群“经常参加体育锻炼”的人数比例高于体力型职业人群。3、经济基础是影响四川省20岁及以上“经常参加体育锻炼”人群体育行为的决定性因素,群众体育的政策法规为“经常参加体育锻炼”人群的发展提供了政治支持和法律保障,合理配置城乡体育资源可有效缩小“经常参加体育锻炼”人群发展城乡差距。对策与建议:充分发挥国民体质监测工作和科学健身指导工作的作用,两者有机结合、双管齐下,增强人们科学健身的观念;提高人们对于浅优势体育锻炼项目的关注度,因地制宜开发、推广新型锻炼项目;基层体育组织要丰富体育活动的内容及形式,充分利用社会资源,使体育活动的组织化程度得到提升;进一步健全社会体育指导员体系,提升其专业技能、素养及服务频度;加大对全民健身的宣传力度,充分利用传统媒体和新兴媒体的力量,宣传工作要落入实地,掷地有声;增加体育场地设施、器材的数量,坚持“因地制宜、就近、以社区、村庄为中心”的原则;发展体育产业,开拓体育消费市场,改善体育消费结构单一的现状;重视乡村体育的发展,逐步缩小城乡居民在体育锻炼行为各个方面的差距。
[Abstract]:By using the method of literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics, Sichuan Province in 2014, 20 years old and above 2494 "the current situation of physical exercise physical exercise" of urban and rural residents were investigated in this paper. Mainly from the urban and rural areas, gender, age, level of education and occupation in Sichuan Province at the age of 20 and above general "often take part in physical exercise" crowd, the basic characteristics of the physical behavior of the aspects of the sports consciousness and the influence factors are analyzed and discussed, and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. The conclusion of the study: 12014 years in Sichuan province at the age of 20 and above "regular exercise" the proportion of 13.2%, compared to 2007 increased significantly still, lower than the national average of.2, Sichuan Province, 20 years old and above "regular exercise" because people in urban and rural areas, gender, age, and education level and occupation, the physical exercise Has its own characteristics, behavior characteristics and physical exercise consciousness and other aspects of performance: the proportion of women "who often take part in physical exercise" than men; "the number of rural residents to participate in regular physical exercise" proportion increased more than that of urban residents, but the gap between urban and rural areas still exist; the middle-aged sports exercise enthusiasm. "Regular exercise" the highest proportion; the higher the level of education, "regular exercise" the proportion of higher occupation population; "non physical type who often take part in physical exercise" occupation population proportion is higher than the physical.3, the economic base is the impact of Sichuan Province at the age of 20 and above "often take decisive factor physical exercise" crowd sports behavior, provide political support and legal protection of mass sports policy for the development of "regular exercise" crowd Avoidance, the rational allocation of urban and rural sports resources can effectively reduce the "regular exercise" population development gap between urban and rural areas. Countermeasures and suggestions: to give full play to the national physique monitoring work and fitness guidance work, both the organic combination of both, enhancement of people's scientific concept of fitness; improving people's physical exercise project shallow advantage degree of concern. According to the development, promotion of new training projects; grassroots sports organizations to enrich the content and form of sports activities, make full use of social resources and the degree of organization of sports activities be raised; to further improve the system of social sports instructors, improve their professional skills, quality and service frequency; increase fitness propaganda, make full use of the traditional the power of media and new media, propaganda work to fall into the field, the stadium facilities extremely elegant and valuable; increase, the number of equipment, Kennedy We should adhere to the principles of "adjusting measures to local conditions, community and village centered", developing sports industry, developing sports consumption market and improving sports consumption structure, emphasizing the development of rural sports, and gradually reducing the distance between urban and rural residents in all aspects of physical exercise behavior.

【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G806

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