2016年欧洲杯深度密集防守战术运用情况的研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 11:44

本文关键词： 2016年欧洲杯淘汰赛深度密集防守　出处：《西安体育学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着现代足球运动的发展,进攻节奏的加快,阵型的变化越来越多样,比赛中对球队的防守要求越来越高;当今欧洲足球水平在世界范围内处于领先地位,欧洲球队的进攻火力不言而喻,非常有效,而比赛中防守是进攻的基础,做好了防守才有更有效的进攻,而在精彩绝伦、技高一筹的欧洲杯上,能够取胜,防守也是至关重要的一门艺术;对于亚洲尤其是中国而言学习欧洲球队的防守战术体系是非常重要的。所以本文研究目的就是针对此次欧洲杯一些球队比赛中对于深度密集防守战术的运用情况进行统计,以期为我国各足球队进行防守战术训练提供数据和理论依据。本文主要运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像分析法、数理统计法等研究方法对2016年欧洲杯八强淘汰赛阶段的比赛中各球队深度密集防守战术运用的情况进行统计分析,得出以下结果:1.2016年欧洲杯前8强球队在实行深度密集防守战术中运用了258次抢球技术,成功148次,成功率为57.3%;247次断球技术,成功179次,成功率为72.4%;186次破坏防守技术,成功140次,成功率为75.2%;93次封堵技术,成功71次,成功率为76.3%;205次争顶技术,成功156次,成功率为76.1%。2.2016年欧洲杯前8强球队在实行深度密集防守战术中绝大多数球队都运用以4后卫为主的4-4-2阵形和4-5-1阵形,只有个别球队使用以3后卫为主的3-5-2阵形。3.2016年欧洲杯前8强球队在实行深度密集防守战术中各球队队形的保持主要以迅速建立中后场人数优势为主,压缩进攻球队能够利用的空间,在丢球时附近的防守队员迅速的压上逼抢以延缓进攻。
[Abstract]:With the development of modern football and the acceleration of attack rhythm, the changes of formation are more and more diverse, and the defensive requirements of the team are becoming higher and higher in the match. At present, European football level is in the leading position in the world, the offensive firepower of European team is self-evident, very effective, and the defense is the basis of attack in the match, only when the defense is done well can there be more effective attack. And in the superb, highly skilled European Cup, the ability to win, defense is also a vital art; It is very important for Asia, especially China, to learn the defensive tactics system of European teams. Count. In order to provide data and theoretical basis for the defense tactics training of the football teams of our country. This article mainly uses the literature method, the expert interview method, the video analysis method. The methods of mathematical statistics and other research methods are used to analyze the use of deep and intensive defensive tactics of each team in the competition in the stage of the European Championship eight knockout stage in 2016. The results are as follows: 1. The top 8 teams of Euro 2016 have used 258 times to grab the ball in the implementation of deep intensive defensive tactics, 148 times successfully, the success rate is 57.3; The technique of breaking the ball for 247 times was successful 179 times, the success rate was 72.4; The technique of destroying defense was destroyed for 186 times, the success rate was 75.2 times, the success rate was 140 times; 93 times plugging technique, 71 times successful, the success rate is 76.3; The technology of top contending is 205 times, 156 times successful. The success rate is 76.10.2.2.The top 8 teams in Euro 2016 are using 4-4-2 formation and 4-5-1 formation with 4 defenders in depth intensive defensive tactics. Only a few teams use a 3-5-2 formation dominated by 3 defenders. 3. The top 8 teams in the Euro 2016 have maintained their formation in depth intensive defensive tactics, mainly to quickly build up the number of people in the back court. 3... Advantage. Compress the space available to the attacking team, and the nearby defenders quickly press and grab to slow the attack when they concede the ball.
【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G843

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